{"id":376,"date":"2015-12-13T23:00:43","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T07:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=376"},"modified":"2016-03-01T23:02:41","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T07:02:41","slug":"%e6%8b%8dx%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e5%88%86%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=376","title":{"rendered":"\u62cdX\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62cdX\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9673\u67cf\u58fd<\/p>\n

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\u771f\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u650f\u4e00\u76f4\u5805\u6301\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u611f\u89ba\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u6709\u771f\u6df1\u7684\u6db5\u754c\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b1b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u561b\u8b1b\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u4f47\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u964d\u751f\u4f86\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u53ca\u4eba\u9593\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e92\u54b1\u77e5\u4f0a\u7121\u611b\u54b1\u5c07\u5929\u9802\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u5206\u505a\u4e8c\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u771f\u611b\u5206\u908a\uff0c\u5206\u9ad8\u5206\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u4f60\u5206\u6211\uff0c\u4e3b\u5167\u53ca\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u5167\u53ca\u6703\u5916\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u53ca\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u9ee8\u5167\u53ca\u9ee8\u5916\uff0c\u8b80\u518a\u4eba\u5c0d\u505a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0b\u6e2f\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0b\u7d1a\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff1b\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0d\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u667a\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u8089\u9ad4\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\uff1b\u53ca\u4ee5\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u54b1\u8b80\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f812\u7ae0\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u982d\u6bbc\u5c0d\u8173\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6b3e\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u53ca\u9748\u9b42\u8150\u6557\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5275\u4e16\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5c31\u6709\u4e8c\u5206\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4f47\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5167\u9762\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u505aElohim\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u505aYahweh\u3002\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e2d\u6709\u771f\u6fdf\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u561b\u6709Adonai\uff0c\u561b\u6709El Saddai\uff0c\u561b\u6709Elyon\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u771f\u6fdf\u6240\u5728\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u5404\u5730\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u561b\u6709\u5929\u516c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001kamisama\u3001Allah\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u906e\u7684\u650f\u662fteh\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5167\u9762\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4eba\u8b1b\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u83dc\u852c\u3001\u679c\u5b50\u650f\u901a\u633d\u53bb\uff0c\u7121\u898f\u5b9a\u5565\u7269\u6a39\u4ed4\u5565\u7269\u679c\u5b50\u8882\u4f7f\u6478\u8882\u4f7f\u98df\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0toh\u9650\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u6a39\u5206\u5225\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u8882\u4f7f\u98df\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u98df\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u7121\u4edd\u6b3e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u6c34\u4e2d\u300d\u9020\u4e16\u9593\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4f47\u300c\u571f\u9802\u300d\u5275\u9020\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b1b\u4eba\u8457\u751f\u6e60\u6fdf\u6fdf\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u5730\uff0c\u505a\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8457\u807d\u6211\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u9806\u670d\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5beb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u9020\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u7cbe\u7272\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u5beb\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u5275\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u5275\u9020\u91ce\u7378\u7cbe\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5beb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4f0a\u5bb6\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u5beb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7528\u571f\u7c89\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u7c89\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u8150\u6557\u6703\u505a\u6b79\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7576\u6642\u9020\u7537\u95a3\u9020\u5973\uff0c\u4e00\u64fa\u5c31\u5275\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5beb\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u9020\u7537\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u7528\u7537\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u6392\u4ed4\u9aa8\uff0cgi\u00fa\u8d77\u4f86\u505a\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u67e5\u57d4\u8f03\u5927\u6291\u662f\u67e5\u67d0\u8f03\u5927\uff1f\u67e5\u57d4khi\u0101\u8f03\u982d\u524d\uff0c\u6291\u662f\u67e5\u67d0khi\u0101\u982d\u524d\uff1f\u611b\u8b1b\u67e5\u57d4\u4eba\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u650f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7559\u4e92\u54b1\u771f\u6fdf\u597d\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u561b\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7e7c\u627f\u5e0c\u7375\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5e0c\u7375\u7f85\u99ac\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8d77\u6e90\u4f47\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\uff1aSocrates, Plato \u53caAristotle\u3002\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u6d0b\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n

Socrates\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7336\u771f\u5408\u7406\u3002\u807d\u8b1b\u4f0a\u771f\u75bc\u67d0\uff0c\u561b\u771f\u9a5a\u67d0\u3002\u4f0a\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u6697\u650f\u5750\u4f47\u5edf\u57d5\uff0cteh\u53ca\u4eba\u8b1b\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u5634\u5408\u5634\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u7121\u6b32\u51fa\u53bb\u8d81\u9322\u3002\u56e0\u67d0\u6108\u770b\u6108g\u00eang\uff0ctoh\u7d66\u4f0a\u7f75\u95a3l\u00e9,\u7f75\u771f\u5927\u8072\u3002\u6bcb\u4f46\u6309\u5462\uff0c\u4f0a\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\u7528\u4e00\u9762\u6876\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u5411\u8457Socrates\u7684\u982d\u6bbc\uff0ctoh\u7d66pho\u00e0\u843d\u53bb\u3002Socrates\u6b78\u8eab\u8ec0\u6fb9\uff08t\u00e2m\uff09\u7cca\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u5bb6\u561b\u650fch\u016b-\u00e1n-ni\u6123\uff08g\u0101ng\uff09\u843d\u53bb\u3002\u6bcb\u77e5\u8001\u5e2b\u95a3\u843d\u53bb\u6b32\u6309\u600e\u767c\u751f\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u662fkan-\u00e1\u770b\u8001\u5e2b\u9762\u8272\u650f\u7121\u8b8a\u3002\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u8457\u8001\u5e2b\u975c\u975c\u4ed4\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u82e5\u96f7\u516csit-n\u00e0\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u650f\u6703\u843d\u4e00\u9663\u897f\u5317\u96e8\uff01\u300d\u300c\u9019\u6876\u6c34\u4e92\u6211\u8b8a\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u6e2f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5566\uff01\u300dSocrates\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u53bb\u5a36\u8457\u6b79\u67d0\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b8a\u505a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

Socrates\u8b1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u8a8c\u650f\u8457\u554f\uff0cch\u00edm-m\u00e1\u7684\u4eba\u53ebQ&A\uff0c\u5f7c\u9663\u4f0a\u53eb\u505aquest\u3002\u6709\u554f\uff0c\u624d\u6703bat\u5bb6\u5df1\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6bcb\u662f\u4f47\u53f0\u4ed4\u9802\u4e00\u76f4\u5bb6\u5df1\u8b1b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f47\u53f0\u4ed4\u8173\uff0c\u6207\u6207\u554a\u807d\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u9a5a\u7684\u4ee3\u8a8c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u807d\u6211\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u982d\u6bbc\u4e00\u76f4t\u00ecm\uff0c\u8b1b\u771f\u597d\u771f\u597d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u771fb\u00e1i\u771fb\u00e1i\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6839\u672c\u8882\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u54b1teh\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8457\u60f3\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\u7121\u5171\u6b3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u8b1b\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u5f71\u5565\u7269\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u5f71\u4f60\u9010\u9805\u650fm\u0304-bat\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54f2\u5b78\u662fteh chho\u0113\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u7684\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u6bcb\u662f\u6b32chho\u0113\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662fteh\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u624d\u6703\u770b\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8457\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e72\u55ae\u770b\u8457\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u534a\u54b1\u5bb6\u5df1\u6bcb\u77e5\u5f71\u3002\u54b1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f47\u7e7c\u7e8cchho\u0113\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u908a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7121\u611b\u53bbchho\u0113\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u908a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u8b1b\u6211\u6240bat\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b3e\u4eba\u4f47\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u662f\u767d\u6d3b\u7684\u5566\uff0c\u7121\u8def\u7528\u5566\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505adialectics\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Socrates\u4e00\u4e16\u4eba\u7121\u5beb\u534a\u672c\u518a\uff0c\u4f0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u650f\u662f\u4f0a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7b46\u8a18\u6284\u843d\u4f86\u7684\u3002Socrates\u4e92\u4eba\u63a0\u53bb\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u4ee4\u8457lim\u6bd2\u85e5\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u4eba\u554f\u4f0a\u6b32\u6b7b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u7948\u79b1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e92\u6211\u5b58\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5aa0\u7684\u5fc3\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

Socrates\u6709\u4e8c\u500b\u4f7f\u5f92\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662fPlato, \u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u500b\u53ebAristotle\u3002\u9019\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u884c\u4e8c\u689d\u8def\u3002\u62b5\u597d\u89aa\u50cf\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u770b\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u62c6\u505a\u4e8c\u908a\u770b\uff0c\u9010\u9805\u4e8b\u650f\u62c6\u505a\u4e8c\u908a \uff1a\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Plato\u6e1bSocrates 40\u6b72\u3002\u4f0a\u6703\u4f7f\u8b1b\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e92\u6b79\u4eba\u8b8a\u597d\u4eba\uff1b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u7121\u63d2\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ebatoh\u6703\u53bb\u4e92\u6bd4\u4f60\u8f03b\u00e1i\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u65e5\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u500bparty\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u5750\u4e00\u5c0d\u53f0\u8a9e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6703\u53cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u64fa\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u77e5\u5f71\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9673\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u8b1b\uff1a\u7576\u521d\u6041\u70ba\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6041\u5c0d\u962e\u6559\u6703\u5206\u53bbKeystone\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6041\u95a3\u53bb\u8a2d\u4fe1\u7fa9\u6703\uff0cch\u00edm-m\u00e1\u6041\u95a3\u5206\u53bbNew Port\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u9019\u650f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u962e\u6559\u6703\u650f\u7121\u8b1b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f47\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8882\u4f7f\u8b1b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u521d\u898b\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6211\u8b1b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u56e0\u8001\u7238\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u4efb\u6d3e\u505a\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u662f\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u54b1\u4f47\u906eteh\u8b1b\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5f7c\u65e5\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u50b3\u4e92\u54b1\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u54b1\u4f86\u806f\u7f72\uff0c\u5c07\u54b1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u6539\u505a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u561b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u54b1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cde\u8cdc\u54b1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

Plato\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u505a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684Hegel\u4edd\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u8b1b\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u7528\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u505a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u8b1b\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u7121\u8def\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u6709\u6642\u561b\u6703\u7ffb\u4f86\u8986\u53bb\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e8c\u908a\u7684\u8a71\u3002G\u00e2u\u7ffb\u4f86\u8986\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

Plato\u8b1b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8b6c\u55bb\u8b1b\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3002\u4f0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u662f\u55ae\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u611b\u7121\u4e00\u5b9a\u8457\u96d9\u5411\u3002\u89aa\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1dteh\u75bc\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u7121\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u75bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4edd\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u75bc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u611b\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u60bd\u6158\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u9663bat jio\u030dk\u904e2\u30013\u500b\u67e5\u67d0gi\u207f a\uff0c\u4eba\u650f\u7121\u6b32chhap\u6211\uff0c\u770btoh\u7121\u6b32\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u4e92\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u6b32\u53bb\u81ea\u7d55\u3002\u4f73\u54c9\u7121\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167Plato\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u76f8\u601d\u561b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u7121\u6b32chhap\u4f60\uff0c\u561b\u662f\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u53eb\u505aPlatonic Love\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u771f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u95a3\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53eb\u505aRomantic love\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eRomantic love\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Plato\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6291\u662fPlato\u7684\u5b78\u751fAristotle\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684Karl Marx\u561b\u662f\u8b1b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u6709\u6642\u561b\u6703\u8b1b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

Aristotle\u6e1bPlato 26\u6b72\uff0c\u4f0a\u662fMacedonia\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0dMacadonia\u8208\u8d77\u7684Alexander\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d7Aristotle\u5f71\u97ff\u771f\u5927\u3002Aristotle\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6bcb\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u571f\u7c89\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f0a\u8d70\u4f86\u96c5\u5178\u7684Academia\u8b80\u518a\uff0c\u662fPlato\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8b1bPlato\u7684\u6b79\u8a71\u3002\u4f0a\u770b\u4ee3\u8a8c\u770b\u4eba\u650f\u662f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

Aristotle\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u660e\u660e\u5beb\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d81\u67e5\u57d4\u4ebateh\u774f\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7684\u6392\u4ed4\u9aa8\u63d0\u4e00\u652f\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Aristotle\u8b1b\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u8f03\u7121\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u6b32\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u8b1b\u67e5\u57d4\u4eba\u4f47\u56e0\u67d0\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u561b\u662fm\u00e0i\u8b1b\u8a71\u3001m\u00e0i\u505a\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u98df\u4e92\u69cc\u69cc\uff0ckek\u4e92\u6207\u6207\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4eba\u716e\u5565\u7269\u4e92\u4f60\u98df\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u63d0\u53bb\u98df\uff0cm\u00e0i\u52a0\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u7121\u7ba1\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7121\u7ba1\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f0a\u5e72\u55ae\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f0a\u9818\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u504c\u6fdf\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u9075\u884cAristotle\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u57f7\u884cAristotle\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u7559\u4e92\u54b1\u771f\u6fdf\u597d\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u7528\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ca\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\uff0c\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u7528\u4e8c\u854a\u76ee\u776dteh\u770b\u4ee3\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54b1\u4f86\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b32\u8981\u6c42\u8a13\u7df4\u54b1\u5bb6\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcb\u662fto\u00e8 tio\u030dh\u5916\u53e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u53ca\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4f86\u5206\u54b1\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f47\u9019\u500b\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u7d66\u54b1\u8b1b\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u5929\u964d\u4e16\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u54b1\u6bcb\u514d\u95a3\u8e2e\u9050\u67b5\u98fd\u5435\uff08iau-p\u00e1-chh\u00e1\uff09\u5566\uff01Soah-soah-\u53bb\u5566\uff01\u4f86\u4e16\u9593\u6975\u52a0\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74toh\u6b32\u8f49\u53bb\u5566\uff0cm\u00e0i\u95a3\u4e82\u5566\uff01m\u00e0i\u95a3\u5206\u5566\uff01\u9023\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bb6\u5df1toh\u7121\u5206\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u54b1\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u7d30\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5565\u7269\u901a\u95a3\u5206\u54a7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211ch\u00edm-m\u00e1\u624d\u77e5\u5f71\uff0c\u54b1\u6b32\u505a\u4e00\u7c92\u7d30\u7c92\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u771f\u7121\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6bd4\u5927\u7c92\u77f3\u982d\u95a3\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u7d30\u7c92\u77f3\u982dkhe\u207f\u7262\u7262\uff0c\u8f03\u9ad8\u8f03\u5927\u7c92\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u58c1\uff0c\u561b\u771f\u7dca\u6703\u5d29\u843d\u53bb\u3002\u54b1\u6bcb\u514d\u60f3\u6b32\u505a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8b1b\uff1a\u8173\u53ca\u982d\u6bbc\u5e73\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u982d\u6bbc\u8882\u4f7fk\u0101\u8173\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7121\u4f60bo\u00e2 kin\u3002\u985b\u5012\u4fdd\u7f85\u6309\u5462\u8b1b\uff1a\u4eba\u770b\u6108\u7121\u76ee\uff0c\u6108\u6b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u6108\u4e0b\u8ce4\u7684\uff0c\u54b1\u8457\u6108\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u7d66\u4f0a\u88dd\u98fe\u8f03\u597d\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u597d\u52e2\uff0c\u4e92\u4f0a\u770b\u6108\u6587\u96c5\u3001\u6108\u91cd\u8981\u624d\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u650f\u8457\u985b\u5012\u53cd\u60f3\uff1a\u54b1\u611b\u505a\u982d\u7684\uff0c\u8457\u5f9b\u53bb\u5f8c\u58c1\u3002\u54b1\u611b\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u62cdX\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5 \u9673\u67cf\u58fd \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u64fa\u53bb\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u6d3b\u6bcb\u662f\u5e72\u55ae\u9760\u9905\u6d3b\u300d\u3002\u5f7c\u65e5\u6211\u7121\u98df\u65e9\u9813\uff0c\u6291\u7121\u98df\u4e2d\u665d\u9813\uff0c\u4f60\u8c48\u77e5\u6211o\u0101n-n\u0101\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u809a\u8179o\u0101n-n\u0101 iau\u5230\u982d\u6bbc\u8d77\u6207\uff0c\u4e8c\u679d\u8173phih-phih-chun\u3002 \u8b1b\u9053\u4e86\u771f\u6fdf\u4eba\u8d70\u4f86\u7d66\u6211\u8b1b\u6211\u8b1b\u4e86\u771f\u597d\uff0c\u771f\u611f\u52d5\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u6bcb\u6562\u7d66\u8b1b\u6211iau\u5230\u4e8c\u652f\u8173phih-phih-chun\u3002 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\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7576\u6642\u9020\u7537\u95a3\u9020\u5973\uff0c\u4e00\u64fa\u5c31\u5275\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5beb\u8b1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u9020\u7537\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u7528\u7537\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u6392\u4ed4\u9aa8\uff0cgi\u00fa\u8d77\u4f86\u505a\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u67e5\u57d4\u8f03\u5927\u6291\u662f\u67e5\u67d0\u8f03\u5927\uff1f\u67e5\u57d4khi\u0101\u8f03\u982d\u524d\uff0c\u6291\u662f\u67e5\u67d0khi\u0101\u982d\u524d\uff1f\u611b\u8b1b\u67e5\u57d4\u4eba\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u650f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002 \u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7559\u4e92\u54b1\u771f\u6fdf\u597d\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u561b\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7e7c\u627f\u5e0c\u7375\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5e0c\u7375\u7f85\u99ac\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8d77\u6e90\u4f47\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\uff1aSocrates, Plato \u53caAristotle\u3002\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u6d0b\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u7956\u3002 Socrates\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7336\u771f\u5408\u7406\u3002\u807d\u8b1b\u4f0a\u771f\u75bc\u67d0\uff0c\u561b\u771f\u9a5a\u67d0\u3002\u4f0a\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u6697\u650f\u5750\u4f47\u5edf\u57d5\uff0cteh\u53ca\u4eba\u8b1b\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u5634\u5408\u5634\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u7121\u6b32\u51fa\u53bb\u8d81\u9322\u3002\u56e0\u67d0\u6108\u770b\u6108g\u00eang\uff0ctoh\u7d66\u4f0a\u7f75\u95a3l\u00e9,\u7f75\u771f\u5927\u8072\u3002\u6bcb\u4f46\u6309\u5462\uff0c\u4f0a\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\u7528\u4e00\u9762\u6876\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u5411\u8457Socrates\u7684\u982d\u6bbc\uff0ctoh\u7d66pho\u00e0\u843d\u53bb\u3002Socrates\u6b78\u8eab\u8ec0\u6fb9\uff08t\u00e2m\uff09\u7cca\u7cca\u3002 \u5b78\u751f\u5927\u5bb6\u561b\u650fch\u016b-\u00e1n-ni\u6123\uff08g\u0101ng\uff09\u843d\u53bb\u3002\u6bcb\u77e5\u8001\u5e2b\u95a3\u843d\u53bb\u6b32\u6309\u600e\u767c\u751f\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u662fkan-\u00e1\u770b\u8001\u5e2b\u9762\u8272\u650f\u7121\u8b8a\u3002\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u8457\u8001\u5e2b\u975c\u975c\u4ed4\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u82e5\u96f7\u516csit-n\u00e0\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u650f\u6703\u843d\u4e00\u9663\u897f\u5317\u96e8\uff01\u300d\u300c\u9019\u6876\u6c34\u4e92\u6211\u8b8a\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u6e2f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5566\uff01\u300dSocrates\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u53bb\u5a36\u8457\u6b79\u67d0\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b8a\u505a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u300d Socrates\u8b1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u8a8c\u650f\u8457\u554f\uff0cch\u00edm-m\u00e1\u7684\u4eba\u53ebQ&A\uff0c\u5f7c\u9663\u4f0a\u53eb\u505aquest\u3002\u6709\u554f\uff0c\u624d\u6703bat\u5bb6\u5df1\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u9053\u7406\u6bcb\u662f\u4f47\u53f0\u4ed4\u9802\u4e00\u76f4\u5bb6\u5df1\u8b1b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f47\u53f0\u4ed4\u8173\uff0c\u6207\u6207\u554a\u807d\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u9a5a\u7684\u4ee3\u8a8c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u807d\u6211\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u982d\u6bbc\u4e00\u76f4t\u00ecm\uff0c\u8b1b\u771f\u597d\u771f\u597d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u771fb\u00e1i\u771fb\u00e1i\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6839\u672c\u8882\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u54b1teh\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8457\u60f3\u53ca\u5225\u4eba\u7121\u5171\u6b3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u4f0a\u8b1b\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u5f71\u5565\u7269\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u5f71\u4f60\u9010\u9805\u650fm\u0304-bat\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300d\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u662fteh chho\u0113\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u7684\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u6bcb\u662f\u6b32chho\u0113\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662fteh\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u624d\u6703\u770b\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8457\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e72\u55ae\u770b\u8457\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u534a\u54b1\u5bb6\u5df1\u6bcb\u77e5\u5f71\u3002\u54b1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f47\u7e7c\u7e8cchho\u0113\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u908a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7121\u611b\u53bbchho\u0113\u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u908a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u8b1b\u6211\u6240bat\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b3e\u4eba\u4f47\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u662f\u767d\u6d3b\u7684\u5566\uff0c\u7121\u8def\u7528\u5566\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505adialectics\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u3002 Socrates\u4e00\u4e16\u4eba\u7121\u5beb\u534a\u672c\u518a\uff0c\u4f0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u650f\u662f\u4f0a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7b46\u8a18\u6284\u843d\u4f86\u7684\u3002Socrates\u4e92\u4eba\u63a0\u53bb\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u4ee4\u8457lim\u6bd2\u85e5\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u4eba\u554f\u4f0a\u6b32\u6b7b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u7948\u79b1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e92\u6211\u5b58\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5aa0\u7684\u5fc3\uff01\u300d Socrates\u6709\u4e8c\u500b\u4f7f\u5f92\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662fPlato, \u53e6\u5916\u5f7c\u500b\u53ebAristotle\u3002\u9019\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u884c\u4e8c\u689d\u8def\u3002\u62b5\u597d\u89aa\u50cf\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u770b\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u62c6\u505a\u4e8c\u908a\u770b\uff0c\u9010\u9805\u4e8b\u650f\u62c6\u505a\u4e8c\u908a \uff1a\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002 Plato\u6e1bSocrates 40\u6b72\u3002\u4f0a\u6703\u4f7f\u8b1b\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e92\u6b79\u4eba\u8b8a\u597d\u4eba\uff1b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u7121\u63d2\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ebatoh\u6703\u53bb\u4e92\u6bd4\u4f60\u8f03b\u00e1i\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u7ba1\u3002 \u5f7c\u65e5\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u500bparty\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u5750\u4e00\u5c0d\u53f0\u8a9e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6703\u53cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u64fa\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u77e5\u5f71\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9673\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u8b1b\uff1a\u7576\u521d\u6041\u70ba\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6041\u5c0d\u962e\u6559\u6703\u5206\u53bbKeystone\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6041\u95a3\u53bb\u8a2d\u4fe1\u7fa9\u6703\uff0cch\u00edm-m\u00e1\u6041\u95a3\u5206\u53bbNew Port\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u9019\u650f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u962e\u6559\u6703\u650f\u7121\u8b1b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f47\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8882\u4f7f\u8b1b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u521d\u898b\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6211\u8b1b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u56e0\u8001\u7238\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u4efb\u6d3e\u505a\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u662f\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u5b98\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\u54b1\u4f47\u906eteh\u8b1b\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5f7c\u65e5\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u50b3\u4e92\u54b1\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u54b1\u4f86\u806f\u7f72\uff0c\u5c07\u54b1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u6539\u505a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u561b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u54b1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cde\u8cdc\u54b1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002 Plato\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u505a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684Hegel\u4edd\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u8b1b\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u7528\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u505a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u8b1b\u5fc3\u9748\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u7121\u8def\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u6709\u6642\u561b\u6703\u7ffb\u4f86\u8986\u53bb\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e8c\u908a\u7684\u8a71\u3002G\u00e2u\u7ffb\u4f86\u8986\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002 Plato\u8b1b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8b6c\u55bb\u8b1b\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3002\u4f0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u662f\u55ae\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u611b\u7121\u4e00\u5b9a\u8457\u96d9\u5411\u3002\u89aa\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1dteh\u75bc\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u7121\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u75bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4edd\u6b3e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u75bc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u611b\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u60bd\u6158\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u9663bat jio\u030dk\u904e2\u30013\u500b\u67e5\u67d0gi\u207f a\uff0c\u4eba\u650f\u7121\u6b32chhap\u6211\uff0c\u770btoh\u7121\u6b32\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u4e92\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u6b32\u53bb\u81ea\u7d55\u3002\u4f73\u54c9\u7121\u53bb\u3002 \u7167Plato\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u76f8\u601d\u561b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u7121\u6b32chhap\u4f60\uff0c\u561b\u662f\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u53eb\u505aPlatonic Love\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u771f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u95a3\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53eb\u505aRomantic love\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eRomantic love\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Plato\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002 \u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6291\u662fPlato\u7684\u5b78\u751fAristotle\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684Karl Marx\u561b\u662f\u8b1b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u6709\u6642\u561b\u6703\u8b1b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u3002 Aristotle\u6e1bPlato 26\u6b72\uff0c\u4f0a\u662fMacedonia\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0dMacadonia\u8208\u8d77\u7684Alexander\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d7Aristotle\u5f71\u97ff\u771f\u5927\u3002Aristotle\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6bcb\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u571f\u7c89\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f0a\u8d70\u4f86\u96c5\u5178\u7684Academia\u8b80\u518a\uff0c\u662fPlato\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8b1bPlato\u7684\u6b79\u8a71\u3002\u4f0a\u770b\u4ee3\u8a8c\u770b\u4eba\u650f\u662f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u3002 Aristotle\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u660e\u660e\u5beb\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d81\u67e5\u57d4\u4ebateh\u774f\u7684\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7684\u6392\u4ed4\u9aa8\u63d0\u4e00\u652f\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Aristotle\u8b1b\u67e5\u67d0\u4eba\u8f03\u7121\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u6b32\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u8b1b\u67e5\u57d4\u4eba\u4f47\u56e0\u67d0\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u561b\u662fm\u00e0i\u8b1b\u8a71\u3001m\u00e0i\u505a\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u98df\u4e92\u69cc\u69cc\uff0ckek\u4e92\u6207\u6207\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4eba\u716e\u5565\u7269\u4e92\u4f60\u98df\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u63d0\u53bb\u98df\uff0cm\u00e0i\u52a0\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002 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