\u5357\u5cf6\u738b\u570b\u300c\u62c9\u6bd4\u5854\u300d\uff08Lapita\uff09\u7684\u539f\u9109\u00a0 –\u00a0\u53f0\u7063<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u5275\u4e16\u8a18 9\uff1a1
\u9673\u67cf\u58fd\u7267\u5e2b
03\/18\/2020<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u962e\u5168\u5bb6\u650f\u611b\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684animation\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff08Miyazaki Hayao\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u5929\u7a7a\u306e\u57ce\u300d\uff08tenku no shiro\uff09\u555f\u767c\u6211\u8ffd\u6c42\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002Lapita\u662f\u4f4d\u4f47\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0bMicronisia\u7fa4\u5cf6\u53caMelanesia\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4e2d\u9593\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u773e\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u7d044,500-6,000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u53ca\u9a45\u8d95\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7d042,500 miles\u7684\u822a\u6d77\uff0c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u738b\u570b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u738b\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\u3002\u9019m\u0304-s\u012b\u4f0a\u7a7a\u601d\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002\u4f47\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u9577\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u300c\u842c\u54e9\u5927\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u54b1\u56de\u9867\u53f0\u7063\u5148\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u6f22\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5e36\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6839\u5e95\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u5a01\u6b0a\u53ca\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u968d\u3001\u842c\u6b72\u3001\u7389\u7687\u3001\u4fdd\u751f\u3001\u4e94\u5983\u3001\u5abd\u7956\u3001\u95dc\u516c\u3001\u4e94\u5e9c\u5343\u6b72\u3001\u738b\u723a\u516c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u6cdb\u9748\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df1\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u7956\u9748\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u5802\u865f\u65cf\u8b5c\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u505a\u6f22\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u4f46\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5167\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u53e6\u5916\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4edd\u7684DNA\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u8ff7\u4fe1\u675f\u7e1b\u7684DNA\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u7956\uff0c\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4f47\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u5e72\u55ae\u99db\u4e00\u96bb\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u9806\u8457\u5b63\u7bc0\u98a8\uff0c\u5411\u5343\u54e9\u842c\u54e9\u6fdb\u6fdb\u6e3a\u6e3a\u7684\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u56e0\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u776d\u7121\u770b\u8457\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5f7c\u908a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u6b32\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002Chia-\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4edd\u6b3e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u9ad4\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Chia-\u00ea\u4eba\uff0c\u99ac\u5055\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6559\u6388\u53eb\u56e0\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u9577\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4eba\u650f\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u300d\u3002\u906e\u7684\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u771f\u6fdf\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b79\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u6436\u3001\u52ab\u3001\u5077\u3001\u63a0\uff0c\u8b1b\u56e0\u5bb6\u5df1\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u5927\u56dd\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5206\u4f47\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u6436\u6703\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5148\u7956\u5728\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4f47\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u7576\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8b8a\u505a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b64\u5cf6\uff0c\u7559\u843d\u4f86\u7684\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u70ba\u8457\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a81\u7834\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\uff0c\u9032\u5f80\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8af8\u5cf6\u3002\u56e0\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6563\u53bb\u5230\u5357\u6d77\u3002\u56e0\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u8b8a\u505a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\u53ca\u6c23\u8cea\u3002\u54b1\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d55\u5883\u3001\u7121\u4f4d\u597d\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u9760\u5b63\u7bc0\u98a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9760\u4e00\u7b8d\u67f4\u7b8d\u8239\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7368\u6728\u821f\u300d\u5c31\u51fa\u6d77\uff08\u7d04\u4e3b\u524d2250-2200\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u4e00\u518d\u6559\u793a\u54b1\uff0c\u8457\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u300c\u7528\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\u300d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u60e1\u52e2\u529b\u771f\u5f37\uff0c\u54b1\u53ea\u6709\u5229\u7528\u60e1\u52e2\u529b\u4f86\u5043\u5012\uff08i\u00e1n-t\u00f3\uff09\u60e1\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9806\u98a8sa\u030dk\u5012\u6a39\u300d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u53eb\u54b1\u8457\u300c\u9806\u670d\u300d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u561b\u8457\u300c\u5c0d\u4ed8\u300d\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u4f47\u9806\u670d\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u54b1\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5ea6\u62c6\u958b\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Lapita\u662f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPolynesia, Micronesia,Melanesia\uff0c\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32Auckland\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u62c9\u6bd4\u5854\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7269\u771f\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8457\u53bb\u9050\u5de1\u79ae\u53ca\u5c0b\u6839\u3002\u7d04100\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u62c9\u6bd4\u5854\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u771f\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u505a\u771f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b39\u5ddd\uff08Sasakawa\u00a0\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u3001P. Bellwood\u3001Richard Jr Shulter\u3001Jeffrey C Mark\u3001Roger C Green\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u7a2e\u7684\u828b\u4ed4\u3001\u8543\u85af\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u3001\u828e\u8549\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u7af9\u4ed4\u3001\u7c50\uff0c\u650fp\u00f4a\u207f\u53bb\u5357\u5cf6\u3002\u4f47\u5357\u5cf6\u7684\u8239\u650f\u6709\u523b\u9f52\u5f62\u7d0b\u6a23\uff0c\u53ca\u862d\u5dbc\u4e9e\u7f8e\u65cf\u6728\u8239\u9f52\u5f62\u7d0b\u540c\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5357\u5cf6Austronesian\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u771f\u6fdf\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u53eb\u505aAustronesian Language Family\uff081999\u5e74\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5831\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u5167\u9762\u6709\u8b1b\u8457\u8239\u3001\u5e06\u3001\u69f3\u7b49\u6709\u4edd\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u9760\u6d77\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u5167\u9762\u63e3\u7121\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u3001\u51b0\u51cd\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u9019\u8a9e\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u6771\u5230\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5cf6\uff08Easter Island\uff09\u897f\u5230Madagascar\u00a0\uff0c\u5317\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u53caHawaii\uff0c\u5357\u5230\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5708\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u561b\u767c\u73fe\u5f7c\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u79fb\u53bbTonga\u3001New Caledoniaa\u3001Vanuata\u7b49Lapita\u6587\u5316\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u561b\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8c6c\u300c\u79fb\u6c11\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u62c9\u6bd4\u5854\u4eba\u4ee5\u8fb2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u9ed1\u66dc\u5ca9\uff08Obsidian\uff09\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u650f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u7522\u5730\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u7e3d\u8b1b\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u5357\u5cf6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4f47\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684DNA\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u771f\u5927\u5171\u901a\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u7684\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u7684DNA\u6709\u5361\u5927\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5c6c\u300c\u975e\u6f22\u300d\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ca\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u6559\u80b2\u54b1\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5cf6\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u561b\u53ca\u6f22\u4eba\u7121\u4edd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u7336\u4f47\u4e16\u754c\u9010\u6240\u5728\u54a7\u958b\u62d3\u3001\u63a2\u96aa\u3001\u505a\u751f\u7406\u3002\u5361\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5361\u9060\u7684\u5167\u9678\u561b\u650f\u6bcb\u9a5a\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u53f0\u7063\u5148\u7956\u9060\u822a\u4ed6\u9109\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u904e\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u5728\u5c48\u670d\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u6b78\u4e00\u7d71\u300d\u601d\u8003\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4e0d\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u5728\u4f47\u300c\u5206\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5206\u300d\u624d\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u4e16\u7684\u6700\u5927\u651d\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e88\u4eba\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u5462\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5411\u5916\u51fa\u53bb\u958b\u62d3\u5bb6\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7576\u7dad\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u8882\u53bb\u4e92\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u300d\u541e\u98df\uff0c\u624d\u514d\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u52a0\u4e92\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u53f0\u7063\u5b50\u6c11\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6041\u8457\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u751f\u6e60\u6fdf\u6fdf\uff0c\u904d\u6eff\u5168\u5730\uff01\u300d\uff08\u5275\u4e16\u8a189\uff1a1\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u8c48\u6bcb\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u4e92\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u555f\u793a\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5357\u5cf6\u738b\u570b\u300c\u62c9\u6bd4\u5854\u300d\uff08Lapita\uff09\u7684\u539f\u9109\u00a0 –\u00a0\u53f0\u7063 \u5275\u4e16\u8a18 9\uff1a1\u9673\u67cf\u58fd\u7267\u5e2b03\/18\/2020 \u962e\u5168\u5bb6\u650f\u611b\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7684animation\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\uff08Miyazaki Hayao\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u5929\u7a7a\u306e\u57ce\u300d\uff08tenku no shiro\uff09\u555f\u767c\u6211\u8ffd\u6c42\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002Lapita\u662f\u4f4d\u4f47\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0bMicronisia\u7fa4\u5cf6\u53caMelanesia\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4e2d\u9593\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u773e\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u7d044,500-6,000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u53ca\u9a45\u8d95\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7d042,500 miles\u7684\u822a\u6d77\uff0c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u738b\u570b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u738b\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u5712\u3002\u9019m\u0304-s\u012b\u4f0a\u7a7a\u601d\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002\u4f47\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u300c\u842c\u91cc\u9577\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u300c\u842c\u54e9\u5927\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002 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