{"id":3006,"date":"2019-04-21T09:03:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T17:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=3006"},"modified":"2020-10-26T08:20:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T16:20:09","slug":"%ef%bb%bf%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%af%8d%e8%aa%9e%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8e%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83kap%e5%bb%ba%e8%ad%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=3006","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8003kap\u5efa\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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tojhokchu@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u012b 21\u4e16\u7d00\u00ea\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u00ea\u5171\u8b58\u30021999\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54(UNESCO)\u7279\u5225\u5236\u8a02(\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u958b\u59cb)\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u02dc\u82e5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0cm\u0101\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u984c\uff0ckoh\u5927\u8072\u547c\u7c72\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u56b4\u8085\u91cd\u8996\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u505a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u00ea \u4e8b\u5de5\u30022001\u5e74911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0cUNESCO\u4f4711\u6708\u521d2 ti\u00e0m\u5df4\u9ece\u958b\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0ckoh\u5f37\u8abf\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u5e73\u00ea\u4e0a\u597d\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff0c\u53cd\u99c1\u201c\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u5b9a\u8457\u6703\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u201d \u00ea\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u90e8\u9577m\u0101 l\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u00ea\u5171\u540c\u907a\u7522\u3002\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u89aa\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861hiah-nh\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u672a\u7576\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0a\u591a\u6a23\u00ea\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u52c7\u5065\u00ea\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4edd\u6b3e\u9069\u7528\u4f47\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0a\u591a\u6a23\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u614b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u52c7\u5065\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4ecb\u672a\u53d7\u8457\u7834\u5bb3\uff0c\u6e96\u505a\u53d7\u8457\u7834\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcd\u8a9em\u0101\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300bl\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\uff08language-as-right\uff09\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u8a9e\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u901a\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\ufe55m\u0304\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5df1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\uff08\u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c 1994\uff1a226\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388John Rawls bat\u6309\u5462\u8b1b\u904e\uff1a\u300e\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u6210\u54e1l\u00f3ng\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u76ca\u00ea\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703chiah\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u00ea\u793e\u6703\u300f\u3002koh\u6709\uff0c\u6839\u64da1996\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u90ce\u9686\u7d0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00(Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng\u6703\u7576\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7167\u6309\u5462\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u53ca\u54b1\u6e9d\u901a\uff01\u9019l\u00f3ng\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u4f47\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7248\u00ea WHOQOL(\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u5377) m\u0101\u5df2\u7d93\u4f47\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u5566\u3002[Tiun<\/sup> 2004 b]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u50b3\u627f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5361\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002M\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u6211m\u0101 beh\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a : \u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5305\u542b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5357\u5cf6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316)\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0dm\u0304\u662f\u5e72\u4e7e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u80fdm\u0101\u662f\u771f\u6fdf\u4eba\u7121\u6ce8\u610f\u8457\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u7dad\u53f2\u9640 (L\u00e9vi-Strauss, Claude 1908~)\uff0cbat\u8b1b\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u8db3h\u014d\u0358\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u00ea\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u8457\u00ea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u62b5 \u00ea\u6642\uff0c\u6240p\u00f2ng\u51fa\u4f86\u00ea\u6d6a\u82b1\uff01\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u300c\u898b\u9762\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u300c\u63a5\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5947\u5999\u00ea\u4e8b\u4ef6 [\u9326\u767c2003] \u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5167\u9762\u6709\u90194\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u54b1\u82e5\u597d\u597dk\u0101\u4fdd\u5b58kap\u767c\u5c55\uff0ch\u014d\u0358 in \u4e92\u76f8\u6709\u6a5f\u6703thang sio\u62b5\u3001sio-p\u014dng\uff0cm\u0304\u77e5beh\u958b\u5916s\u00fai \u00ea \u82b1\u854aleh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8b1b\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5730\u7403\u00ea\u8cc7\u6e90\u30021999\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54(UNESCO)\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5(IMLD, International Mother Language Day)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00m\u0304\u82e5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0cm\u0101\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u984c\uff0ckoh\u5927\u8072\u547c\u7c72\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u56b4\u8085\u91cd\u8996\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u505a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u00ea \u4e8b\u5de5\u30022001\u5e74911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0cUNESCO t\u012b 11\u6708\u521d2 ti\u00e0m\u5df4\u9ece\u958b\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0ckoh\u5f37\u8abf\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u5e73\u00ea\u4e0a\u597d\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff0c\u53cd\u99c1\u201c\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u5b9a\u8457\u6703\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u201d \u00ea\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u90e8\u9577\u561b\n(m\u0101 l\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u00ea\u5171\u540c\u907a\u7522\u3002\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u89aa\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861hiah-nh\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u672a\u7576\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u650f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\uff08language-as-right\uff09\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u8a9e\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\ufe55m\u0304\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5df1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c 1994\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388John Rawls bat \u00e1n-ne\u8b1b\u904e\uff1a\u300e\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u6210\u54e1\u650f\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u76ca\u00ea\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703chiah\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u00ea\u793e\u6703\u300f\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u54b1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5229\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u00e1 m\u0101\u7121\u53d7\u8457\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u6b0a\u5305\u62ec\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u6b0a\u53ca\u5730\u540d\u6b0a\u3002\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u54b1\u4f47\u751a\u7269\u5834\u6240beh\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u7269\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u54b1\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u54b1\u901a\u5bb6\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u5fc5\u9808\u6559\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0ch\u014d\u0358 \u54b1\u00ea \u56e1\u4ed4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5b8c\u6574\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u6b0a\u5305\u62ec\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001La-ji-o\u0358h (\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f)\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240(\u5404\u7d1a\u8b70\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u3001\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u7b49\u7b49)\u653e\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71l\u00f3ng\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f86\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5730\u540d\u6b0a\u00ea\u610f\u601d\u662f\u54b1t\u00f2a \u00ea\u6240\u5728beh\u865f\u505a\u751a\u7269\u540d\u662f\u54b1\u54b1\u5bb6\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u54b1\u82e5k\u0101\u53eb \u201c\u8349\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u7576\u786cbeh\u62d7\u505a\u201c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u201d\uff01koh\u6709\uff0c\u6839\u64da1996\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u90ce\u9686\u7d0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00(Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights,\nBarcelona, 1996)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng \u6703\u7576\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00(All language communities are entitled to the\nofficial use of their language within their territory)\u3002\u7167\u00e1n-ne\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u53ca\u54b1\u6e9d\u901a\uff01\u9019l\u00f3ng\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b1b\u5230\u906e\uff0c\u54b1\u00e0i\u601d\u8003\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9808\u8981\u751a\u7269\u6b3e\u00ea\u6559\u6750kap beh \u6309\u600e\u6559\uff1f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u82e5beh\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u89814\u65b9\u9762\u914d\u5408\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u6709\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8a8d\u771fteh\u6559\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u6709\u91cd\u8996\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u771fteh\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u793e\u6703\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u54b1\u6703\u7576\u5c0d\u771f\u6fdf\u8077\u696dteh\u62db\u8003\u8077\u54e1\u00ea\u6642l\u00f3ng\u8981\u6c42\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u6703\u66c9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5f97\u8457\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8b1b\u8457\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0cchit-m\u00e1 \u8db3\u6fdf\u53f0\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78l\u00f3ng\u51ca\u51ca\u91c7\u91c7\uff01\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8001\u5e2bl\u00f3ng\u61c9\u4ed8\u3001\u61c9\u4ed8n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\uff0c\u7121\u8a8d\u771fteh\u505a\u3002\u6e96\u6709\u5e7e\u500bkhah\u8a8d\u771f\u00ea\u6559\u5e2b\uff0cm\u0101\u662fl\u00f3ng teh\u6559\u4e09\u5b57\u7d93\u3001\u5343\u5b57\u6587\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u3001\u5510\u8a69\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4fd7\u8a9e\u7b49\u7b49kap\u54b1\u65e9\u524dteh\u5ff5\u00ea\u56e1\u4ed4\u6b4c\u9019\u985e\u00ea\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u7121\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528chia \u00ea\u6750\u6599\uff0cchia \u00ea l\u00f3ng\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea \u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8b1bkhah\u6b79\u807dleh\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea \u201c\u83dc\u5c3e\u201d\uff01M\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u8db3\u6fdf\u53f0\u7063\u4ebakap\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2bl\u00f3ng k\u0101\u7576\u505a\u662f\u4e0a\u8b9a\u6599–\u00ea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u5168\u90e8\uff01\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u7121\u6559chia \u00ea\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u5c31\u7121\u751a\u7269\u6750\u6599thang\u6559\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5927\u00ea\u8aa4\u89e3kap\u4fae\u8fb1\uff01\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762m\u0101\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7121teh\u8981\u610f\uff0cin l\u00f3ng \u8a8d\u70ba\u83ef\u8a9ekap\u82f1\u8a9ekhah\u8981\u7dca\uff01koh\u518d\u8b1b\uff0c\u6559\u6750m\u0101 o\u0358-lok-b\u00f5k-ch\u00e8\uff01\u8ab2\u672c\u00ea\u6f22\u5b57\u771f\u6df1\uff0c\u5b78\u751fg\u00edn-\u00e1\u8b80\u5230\u8271\u82e6ch\u0113-k\u00f2a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7576\u7136\u7121\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728h\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u771f\u8271\u82e6\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u6750\u00ea\u516d\u5927\u539f\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3btek\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3001kap\u5fc3\u9748\u63d0\u6607\u3002\u76e1\u91cf\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u00ea\u8a71\u8a9ekap\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u8b1b\u54b1\u751f\u6d3b\u00ea\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136h\u0101m\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u85dd\u8853l\u00f3ng\u901a\u6559\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b78 (Taiwanology)\u3002T\u012b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0kap\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u6559\u990a (nurture)\uff1b\u73fe\u6b64\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b49\u7b49\u00ea\u884c\u60c5\u54b1\u5b9a\u8457a\u00ec\u6709\u8a8dbat kap\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u9ad4\u8aaa\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\u4e03\u6210\u4e09\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u8a8d\u570b\u969b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u6210\u56db\u6c11\u773e\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201d [2004.11.15 \u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831] \u9019\u771f\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u54b1\u00ea\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u990a\u5931\u6557\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koh\u4f86\u5c31\u662fbeh\u6309\u7528\u751a\u7269\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\uff1f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8b9a\u00ea\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\uff01\u54b1\u00e0i\u77e5\u5f71\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0ckoh\u662f\u4e0a\u597d\u00ea\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bt\u012b 1953\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u00ea\u610f\u898b\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5a92\u4ecb\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5c3e\u00e1\u6211beh\u5efa\u8b70 :\n1) \u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\uff0c\u6703\u7576\u517c\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u6559\u80b2\uff1b2) \u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u518akan-ta \u6559\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u53ca\u5716\u7247\uff1b\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u672c\u9996\u518a\u561b\u662fkan-ta\u3105\u3106\u3107\u3108\uff0c\u7121\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5148k\u0101\u547c\u97f3(\u62fc\u97f3)\u5b78h\u014d\u0358\u597d\u52e2\uff0ckoh\u4f86\u5c31\u6975\u7c21\u55ae\u7121t\u00e8\u6bd4\uff01\u65e5\u672c\u561b\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u00e0i\u5148k\u0101 KANA \u6559\u597d\u52e2\uff0c\u4f471\u5e74chiah \u655980\u5b57\u6f22\u5b57n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211beh\u547c\u7c72\u771f\u6b63\u75bc\u60dc\u53f0\u7063\u00ea\u9109\u89aa\u5e8f\u5927\uff0c\u62dc\u8a17khi\u0101 t\u012b \u56e1\u4ed4<\/strong>\u00ea<\/strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong>\u6559in\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0ch\u014d\u0358\nin\u6703\u7576\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06koh\u771f\u6b61\u559c\u4f86\u5b78\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0cm\u0304-thang \u62b5\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53ebin\u5b78\u6df1koh\u6b79\u5beb\u00ea\u6f22\u5b57\uff01\u82e5\u6703\u7576\u6309\u5462\u6559\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u54b1\u00ea\u56e1\u4ed4\u6703\u5b78\u4e86\u771f\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u771f\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c.\n1994 \u201c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u674e\u58ec\u7678\u3001\u6797\u82f1\u6d25\u7de8\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0cpp.223-241\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2004 TLH] \u300a2004\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u9928\uff0c2004\/10\/9-10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Tiun 2004 a] \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\uff0c\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e7e\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\u3009\uff0c\u300a2004\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bp32~36\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2004\/8\/4-5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Tiun 2004\nb] \u53f0\u5927\u738b\u69ae\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u30022004\u3002Personal Communication\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Tiun & Tiun et al 2003] \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\u3001\u5f35\u5b78\u8b19\u3001\u694a\u5141\u8a00\u3001\u5289\u6770\u5cb3\uff0c\u3008\u672a\u4f86\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5kap\u65b9\u5411\u3009\uff0c\u300a2003\u5e74\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bp93~104\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\uff1a\u5efa\u570b\u570b\u6821\uff0c2003\/12\/23-24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[L\u00ed 2003] \u674e\u52e4\u5cb8\uff0c\u3008The\nSocio-cultural Context of The Taiwanese Language\u3009\uff0c\u300aTaiwanese\nLexical Change and Variation\u300bp 44~65\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\uff1a\u771f\u5e73\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Sakai 2002] Sakai Toru \uff0c\u3008\u63a2\u6c42H\u00f3\u0358-l\u00f4\u53f0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u9593\u00ca\u975e\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a5e—\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u00ca\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a2002\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6559\u5b78kap\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bpA1-1~21\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u5354\u6703\uff0c2002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u58ec\u7678. 1997. \u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u9077\u5f99\u3002\u5e38\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec3\u5ba3\u7bc4. 1995. \u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u65cf\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u9db4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u912d\u826f\u5049. 1990. \u6f14\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8a9e\u6587–\u591a\u8a9e\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81ea\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5433\u9326\u767c.     2003. \u3008\u95a9\u5ba2\u4e00\u5bb6\u89aa\u3009\u5357\u65b9\u5feb\u5831\u30022003\/9\/27\u3002 \u9ad8\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.southnews.com.tw\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Krauss,\nM. 1992.”The World’s Languages in Crisis.” Language. 68(1):4-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young\n, Russell.1988. Language Maintenance and Language Shift Among the\nChinese on Taiwan. Dissertation, Crane.Taipei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO. 1953.\nThe use of vernacular languages in education. (Monographs on fundamental\neducation, 8.) Paris: UNESCO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.southnews.com.tw\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Krauss,\nM. 1992.”The World’s Languages in Crisis.” Language. 68(1):4-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Young , Russell.1988. Language Maintenance and\nLanguage Shift Among the Chinese on Taiwan. Dissertation, Crane.Taipei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO. 1953. The use of vernacular languages in\neducation. (Monographs on fundamental education, 8.) Paris: UNESCO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8003kap\u5efa\u8b70 \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a Tiu\u207f Ho\u030dk-ch\u016b \u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u754c\u806f\u76df\u6703\u9577 tojhokchu@hotmail.com \u6458\u8981 \u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f 1) \u6025\u6551\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b 2) \u4fdd\u969c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5730\u540d\u7b49\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff1b 3) \u57f9\u990a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u6c11\u3002 (M\u0304\u662f\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u820a\u820a\u00ea\u4e2d\u570b\u4ebakap\u61a8\u61a8\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff01) \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5b78 \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u00ea\u901f\u5ea6\u78ba\u5be6\u771f\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002Chit-m\u00e1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5c07\u8fd16,000\u7a2e\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\u5c3e\u670990\uff05\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6ec5\u7a2e\u3002\uff08Krauss 1992\uff09\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6d41\u5931\u00ea\u60c5\u5f62m\u0101\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u672c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7121\u4edd\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\uff08\u674e\u58ec\u7678 1997\uff09\u6839\u64da\u912d\u826f\u5049\u6559\u6388\u00ea\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6ec5\u7a2e\u00ea\u75c7\u982d\uff0c\u0113-t\u00e0ng\u5c0d\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u00ea\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u5834\u6240\uff09\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u00ea\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u3002\uff08\u912d\u826f\u5049 1990\uff09\u8abf\u67e5\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u00ea\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51faH\u014d\u0358-l\u00f3\u8a71\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71\u90fd\u6709\u8870\u5fae\u00ea\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\uff08Young 1988\uff09\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a9e\u8a00m\u0101\u5df2\u7d93\u884c\u5411\u6ec5\u7a2e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\uff08\u9ec3\u5ba3\u7bc4 1995\uff09\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54m\u0101\u5df2\u7d93k\u0101\u53f0\u7063\u5217\u5165\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6ec5\u7d55\u00ea\u5371\u6a5f\u5730\u5340\u3002[Ch\u016b-i\u00fb 2003]\u8449\u83ca\u862d\u526f\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577bat\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u9762\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u4e4b\u904b\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a9e\u5df2\u7d93\u9001\u5165\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a71\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93t\u00f2a\u9662\u3001H\u014d-l\u00f3\u8a71\u7576teh\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u639b\u865f\u201d\u3002 [Tiun 2004 a]\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f35\u88d5\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u771f\u8271\u82e6\u5fc3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a9e\u3001\u5ba2\u8a71\u53ca\u53f0\u8a9e\u6703\u4e00\u500b\u7e8c\u63a5\u4e00\u500bt\u012b\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u6d88\u5931\uff01[Tiun 2001] T\u012b 21\u4e16\u7d00\u00ea\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u00ea\u5171\u8b58\u30021999\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54(UNESCO)\u7279\u5225\u5236\u8a02(\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u958b\u59cb)\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u02dc\u82e5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0cm\u0101\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u984c\uff0ckoh\u5927\u8072\u547c\u7c72\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u56b4\u8085\u91cd\u8996\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u505a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u00ea \u4e8b\u5de5\u30022001\u5e74911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0cUNESCO\u4f4711\u6708\u521d2 ti\u00e0m\u5df4\u9ece\u958b\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0ckoh\u5f37\u8abf\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u5e73\u00ea\u4e0a\u597d\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff0c\u53cd\u99c1\u201c\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u5b9a\u8457\u6703\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u201d \u00ea\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u90e8\u9577m\u0101 l\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u00ea\u5171\u540c\u907a\u7522\u3002\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u89aa\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861hiah-nh\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u672a\u7576\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0a\u591a\u6a23\u00ea\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u52c7\u5065\u00ea\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4edd\u6b3e\u9069\u7528\u4f47\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0a\u591a\u6a23\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u614b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u52c7\u5065\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4ecb\u672a\u53d7\u8457\u7834\u5bb3\uff0c\u6e96\u505a\u53d7\u8457\u7834\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002 \u6bcd\u8a9em\u0101\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300bl\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\uff08language-as-right\uff09\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u8a9e\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u901a\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\ufe55m\u0304\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5df1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\uff08\u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c 1994\uff1a226\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388John Rawls bat\u6309\u5462\u8b1b\u904e\uff1a\u300e\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u6210\u54e1l\u00f3ng\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u76ca\u00ea\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703chiah\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u00ea\u793e\u6703\u300f\u3002koh\u6709\uff0c\u6839\u64da1996\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u90ce\u9686\u7d0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00(Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng\u6703\u7576\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7167\u6309\u5462\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u53ca\u54b1\u6e9d\u901a\uff01\u9019l\u00f3ng\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u4f47\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7248\u00ea WHOQOL(\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u5377) m\u0101\u5df2\u7d93\u4f47\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u5566\u3002[Tiun 2004 b] \u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e(\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a71\u3001\u5ba2\u8a71\u53caH\u00f4-l\u00f3\u8a71)\u4f47\u53f0\u7063\u7121\u4eba\u75bc\u60dc\u5e7e\u5343\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019ch\u0101m-\u00e1\u56e0\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u672c\u571f\u5316kap\u570b\u969b\u5316\u00ea\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u6a5f\u6703beh\u2019\u9e79\u9b5a\u7ffb\u8eab\u2019\u3002M\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u54b1\u82e5\u8a73\u7d30k\u0101\u60f3\u770b\u505a\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u00ea\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751a\u7269\uff1fbeh\u6309\u600e\u505achiah\u597d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9663\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u00ea\u4ebal\u00f3ng\u7121\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7121\u6e05\u695a\u00ea\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u00ea \u56e0\u7aef\u3002 \u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u76ee\u7684\u67093\u5927\u9805: 1) \u6025\u6551\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b2) \u4fdd\u969c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5730\u540d\u7b49\u6bcd\u8a9e\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff1b3) \u57f9\u990a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u6c11\uff0cm\u0304\u662f\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u820a\u820a\u00ea\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53ca\u56db\u767e\u51ac\u524d\u61a8\u61a8\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff01 Beh\u6025\u6551\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70bam\u0304\u82e5\u526f\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u8449\u83ca\u862d\u5973\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7a2e\u00ea\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570bm\u0101\u8a8d\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9ebeh\u6ec5\u4ea1\u5566\uff01[1] \u50b3\u627f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5361\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002M\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u6211m\u0101 beh\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a : \u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5305\u542b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5357\u5cf6\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316)\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0dm\u0304\u662f\u5e72\u4e7e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u80fdm\u0101\u662f\u771f\u6fdf\u4eba\u7121\u6ce8\u610f\u8457\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u7dad\u53f2\u9640 (L\u00e9vi-Strauss, Claude 1908~)\uff0cbat\u8b1b\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u8db3h\u014d\u0358\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u00ea\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u8457\u00ea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u62b5 \u00ea\u6642\uff0c\u6240p\u00f2ng\u51fa\u4f86\u00ea\u6d6a\u82b1\uff01\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u300c\u898b\u9762\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u300c\u63a5\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5947\u5999\u00ea\u4e8b\u4ef6 [\u9326\u767c2003] \u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5167\u9762\u6709\u90194\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u54b1\u82e5\u597d\u597dk\u0101\u4fdd\u5b58kap\u767c\u5c55\uff0ch\u014d\u0358 in \u4e92\u76f8\u6709\u6a5f\u6703thang sio\u62b5\u3001sio-p\u014dng\uff0cm\u0304\u77e5beh\u958b\u5916s\u00fai \u00ea \u82b1\u854aleh? \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8b1b\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5730\u7403\u00ea\u8cc7\u6e90\u30021999\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54(UNESCO)\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5(IMLD, International Mother Language Day)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00m\u0304\u82e5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0cm\u0101\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u7dad\u6301\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u984c\uff0ckoh\u5927\u8072\u547c\u7c72\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u56b4\u8085\u91cd\u8996\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u505a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u00ea \u4e8b\u5de5\u30022001\u5e74911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0cUNESCO t\u012b 11\u6708\u521d2 ti\u00e0m\u5df4\u9ece\u958b\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0ckoh\u5f37\u8abf\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u00ea\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u5e73\u00ea\u4e0a\u597d\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff0c\u53cd\u99c1\u201c\u7121\u4edd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u5b9a\u8457\u6703\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u201d \u00ea\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u90e8\u9577\u561b (m\u0101 l\u00f3ng\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u00ea\u5171\u540c\u907a\u7522\u3002\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u89aa\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861hiah-nh\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u672a\u7576\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002 \u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u650f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\uff08language-as-right\uff09\u00ea\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65cf\u8a9e\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\ufe55m\u0304\u514d\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5df1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u00ea\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c 1994\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388John Rawls bat \u00e1n-ne\u8b1b\u904e\uff1a\u300e\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u6210\u54e1\u650f\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u76ca\u00ea\u6642\u9663\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703chiah\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u00ea\u793e\u6703\u300f\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u54b1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5229\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u00e1 m\u0101\u7121\u53d7\u8457\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u6b0a\u5305\u62ec\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u6b0a\u53ca\u5730\u540d\u6b0a\u3002\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u54b1\u4f47\u751a\u7269\u5834\u6240beh\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u7269\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u54b1\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u54b1\u901a\u5bb6\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u5fc5\u9808\u6559\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0ch\u014d\u0358 \u54b1\u00ea \u56e1\u4ed4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5b8c\u6574\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u6b0a\u5305\u62ec\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001La-ji-o\u0358h (\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f)\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240(\u5404\u7d1a\u8b70\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u3001\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u7b49\u7b49)\u653e\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71l\u00f3ng\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f86\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5730\u540d\u6b0a\u00ea\u610f\u601d\u662f\u54b1t\u00f2a \u00ea\u6240\u5728beh\u865f\u505a\u751a\u7269\u540d\u662f\u54b1\u54b1\u5bb6\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u54b1\u82e5k\u0101\u53eb \u201c\u8349\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u7576\u786cbeh\u62d7\u505a\u201c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u201d\uff01koh\u6709\uff0c\u6839\u64da1996\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u90ce\u9686\u7d0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00(Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights, Barcelona, 1996)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng \u6703\u7576\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00(All language communities are entitled to the official use of their language within their territory)\u3002\u7167\u00e1n-ne\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u7528\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u53ca\u54b1\u6e9d\u901a\uff01\u9019l\u00f3ng\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002 \u8b1b\u5230\u906e\uff0c\u54b1\u00e0i\u601d\u8003\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u00ea\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9808\u8981\u751a\u7269\u6b3e\u00ea\u6559\u6750kap beh \u6309\u600e\u6559\uff1f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u82e5beh\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u89814\u65b9\u9762\u914d\u5408\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u6709\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8a8d\u771fteh\u6559\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u6709\u91cd\u8996\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u771fteh\u5b78\u3002 \u5c31\u793e\u6703\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u54b1\u6703\u7576\u5c0d\u771f\u6fdf\u8077\u696dteh\u62db\u8003\u8077\u54e1\u00ea\u6642l\u00f3ng\u8981\u6c42\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u6703\u66c9\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5f97\u8457\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8b1b\u8457\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0cchit-m\u00e1 \u8db3\u6fdf\u53f0\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78l\u00f3ng\u51ca\u51ca\u91c7\u91c7\uff01\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8001\u5e2bl\u00f3ng\u61c9\u4ed8\u3001\u61c9\u4ed8n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\uff0c\u7121\u8a8d\u771fteh\u505a\u3002\u6e96\u6709\u5e7e\u500bkhah\u8a8d\u771f\u00ea\u6559\u5e2b\uff0cm\u0101\u662fl\u00f3ng teh\u6559\u4e09\u5b57\u7d93\u3001\u5343\u5b57\u6587\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5b5d\u3001\u5510\u8a69\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4fd7\u8a9e\u7b49\u7b49kap\u54b1\u65e9\u524dteh\u5ff5\u00ea\u56e1\u4ed4\u6b4c\u9019\u985e\u00ea\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6211\u7121\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528chia \u00ea\u6750\u6599\uff0cchia \u00ea l\u00f3ng\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea \u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8b1bkhah\u6b79\u807dleh\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea \u201c\u83dc\u5c3e\u201d\uff01M\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u8db3\u6fdf\u53f0\u7063\u4ebakap\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2bl\u00f3ng k\u0101\u7576\u505a\u662f\u4e0a\u8b9a\u6599–\u00ea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u5168\u90e8\uff01\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u7121\u6559chia \u00ea\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u5c31\u7121\u751a\u7269\u6750\u6599thang\u6559\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5927\u00ea\u8aa4\u89e3kap\u4fae\u8fb1\uff01\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762m\u0101\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u7121teh\u8981\u610f\uff0cin l\u00f3ng \u8a8d\u70ba\u83ef\u8a9ekap\u82f1\u8a9ekhah\u8981\u7dca\uff01koh\u518d\u8b1b\uff0c\u6559\u6750m\u0101 o\u0358-lok-b\u00f5k-ch\u00e8\uff01\u8ab2\u672c\u00ea\u6f22\u5b57\u771f\u6df1\uff0c\u5b78\u751fg\u00edn-\u00e1\u8b80\u5230\u8271\u82e6ch\u0113-k\u00f2a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7576\u7136\u7121\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728h\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u771f\u8271\u82e6\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u6750\u00ea\u516d\u5927\u539f\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3btek\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3001kap\u5fc3\u9748\u63d0\u6607\u3002\u76e1\u91cf\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u00ea\u8a71\u8a9ekap\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u8b1b\u54b1\u751f\u6d3b\u00ea\u4ee3\u8a8c\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136h\u0101m\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u85dd\u8853l\u00f3ng\u901a\u6559\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b78 (Taiwanology)\u3002T\u012b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0kap\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u00ea\u6559\u990a (nurture)\uff1b\u73fe\u6b64\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b49\u7b49\u00ea\u884c\u60c5\u54b1\u5b9a\u8457a\u00ec\u6709\u8a8dbat kap\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u9ad4\u8aaa\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\u4e03\u6210\u4e09\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u8a8d\u570b\u969b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u6210\u56db\u6c11\u773e\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201d [2004.11.15 \u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831] \u9019\u771f\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u54b1\u00ea\u570b\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u990a\u5931\u6557\uff01 Koh\u4f86\u5c31\u662fbeh\u6309\u7528\u751a\u7269\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\uff1f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8b9a\u00ea\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\uff01\u54b1\u00e0i\u77e5\u5f71\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0ckoh\u662f\u4e0a\u597d\u00ea\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570bt\u012b 1953\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u00ea\u610f\u898b\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5a92\u4ecb\u3009\u3002 \u4e0a\u5c3e\u00e1\u6211beh\u5efa\u8b70 : 1) \u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\uff0c\u6703\u7576\u517c\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u6559\u80b2\uff1b2) \u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u518akan-ta \u6559\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u53ca\u5716\u7247\uff1b\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ab2\u672c\u9996\u518a\u561b\u662fkan-ta\u3105\u3106\u3107\u3108\uff0c\u7121\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5148k\u0101\u547c\u97f3(\u62fc\u97f3)\u5b78h\u014d\u0358\u597d\u52e2\uff0ckoh\u4f86\u5c31\u6975\u7c21\u55ae\u7121t\u00e8\u6bd4\uff01\u65e5\u672c\u561b\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u00e0i\u5148k\u0101 KANA \u6559\u597d\u52e2\uff0c\u4f471\u5e74chiah \u655980\u5b57\u6f22\u5b57n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\u3002 \u6211beh\u547c\u7c72\u771f\u6b63\u75bc\u60dc\u53f0\u7063\u00ea\u9109\u89aa\u5e8f\u5927\uff0c\u62dc\u8a17khi\u0101 t\u012b \u56e1\u4ed4\u00ea\u5b78\u7fd2\u9806\u5e8f\u6559in\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0ch\u014d\u0358 in\u6703\u7576\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06koh\u771f\u6b61\u559c\u4f86\u5b78\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0cm\u0304-thang \u62b5\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53ebin\u5b78\u6df1koh\u6b79\u5beb\u00ea\u6f22\u5b57\uff01\u82e5\u6703\u7576\u6309\u5462\u6559\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u54b1\u00ea\u56e1\u4ed4\u6703\u5b78\u4e86\u771f\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u771f\u6210\u529f\uff01 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 \u9673\u6dd1\u5b0c. 1994 \u201c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u674e\u58ec\u7678\u3001\u6797\u82f1\u6d25\u7de8\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0cpp.223-241\u3002 [2004 TLH] \u300a2004\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u9928\uff0c2004\/10\/9-10 [Tiun 2004 a] \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\uff0c\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e7e\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\u3009\uff0c\u300a2004\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5ba2\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8b70\u300d\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bp32~36\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2004\/8\/4-5\u3002 [Tiun 2004 b] \u53f0\u5927\u738b\u69ae\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u30022004\u3002Personal Communication\u3002 [Tiun & Tiun et al 2003] \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\u3001\u5f35\u5b78\u8b19\u3001\u694a\u5141\u8a00\u3001\u5289\u6770\u5cb3\uff0c\u3008\u672a\u4f86\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5kap\u65b9\u5411\u3009\uff0c\u300a2003\u5e74\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bp93~104\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\uff1a\u5efa\u570b\u570b\u6821\uff0c2003\/12\/23-24\u3002 [L\u00ed 2003] \u674e\u52e4\u5cb8\uff0c\u3008The Socio-cultural Context of The Taiwanese Language\u3009\uff0c\u300aTaiwanese Lexical Change and Variation\u300bp 44~65\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\uff1a\u771f\u5e73\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002 [Sakai 2002] Sakai Toru \uff0c\u3008\u63a2\u6c42H\u00f3\u0358-l\u00f4\u53f0\u8a9e\u4e2d\u9593\u00ca\u975e\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a5e—\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u00ca\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a2002\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u6559\u5b78kap\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300bpA1-1~21\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7f85\u99ac\u5b57\u5354\u6703\uff0c2002\u3002 \u674e\u58ec\u7678. 1997. \u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u9077\u5f99\u3002\u5e38\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 \u9ec3\u5ba3\u7bc4. 1995. \u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u65cf\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u9db4\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 \u912d\u826f\u5049. 1990. \u6f14\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8a9e\u6587–\u591a\u8a9e\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u96d9\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81ea\u7acb\u3002 \u5433\u9326\u767c.     2003. \u3008\u95a9\u5ba2\u4e00\u5bb6\u89aa\u3009\u5357\u65b9\u5feb\u5831\u30022003\/9\/27\u3002 \u9ad8\u96c4\u3002 Krauss, M. 1992.”The World’s Languages in Crisis.” Language. 68(1):4-10. Young , Russell.1988. Language Maintenance and Language Shift Among the Chinese on Taiwan. Dissertation, Crane.Taipei UNESCO. 1953. The use of vernacular languages in education. (Monographs on fundamental education, 8.) Paris: UNESCO. Krauss, M. 1992.”The World’s Languages in Crisis.” Language. 68(1):4-10. Young , Russell.1988. Language Maintenance and Language Shift Among the Chinese on Taiwan. Dissertation, Crane.Taipei UNESCO. 1953. The use of vernacular languages in education. (Monographs on fundamental education, 8.) Paris: UNESCO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-3006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-14"],"wppr_data":{"cwp_meta_box_check":"No"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3007,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3006\/revisions\/3007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}