{"id":3002,"date":"2019-04-21T08:59:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-21T16:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=3002"},"modified":"2020-10-26T08:20:22","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T16:20:22","slug":"%ef%bb%bf221-%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%af%8d%e8%aa%9e%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbc.chhongbi.org\/?p=3002","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff221 \u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>221 <\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\u91ab\u5e2b&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u6c5f\u5374\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9010\u5e74 2\u670821\u65e5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5( International Mother Language Day, IMLD)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c0d1999\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u00ea\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1947\u5e74kap\u5370\u5ea6\u505a\u4f19\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u00ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b (Dominon of Pakistan)\uff0c\u5206\u505a\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766kap\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u99ac\u00ea\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b(Bangladesh)\u3001\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u00ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b(Pakistan)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u70cf\u723e\u90fd\u8a9e (Urdu)\uff0c\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e (Bengali)\u30021948\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b\u5ba3\u4f48\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u70cf\u723e\u90fd\u8a9e (Urdu)\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8b1b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u4eba\u00ea\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u722d\u53d6\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9em\u0101\u6210\u505a\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1952\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9996\u90fd\u00ea\u9054\u5361 (Dhaka) \u5927\u5b78\u00ea\u5b78\u751fkap\u722d\u53d6\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6b0a\u6fdf\u6fdf\u7fa4\u773e\u4f47\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u904a\u884c\uff0ch\u014d\u0358\u8b66\u5bdf\u958b\u69cd\u6383\u5c04\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u66b4\u52d5\uff01 \u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u00ea\u982d\u4e00\u64fa\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7576\u5c40\u4f47 1956\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u6210\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u99ac\uff0c\u9010\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u00ea\u570b\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u52301999\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u5236\u8a02\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u8d77\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8koh\u5b9a2008\u5e74\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e74\u300d! \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u6291\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e74\uff0c \u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u9f13\u821e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u4f6e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4f47\u6703\u54e1\u5927\u6703\u7b2c12\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u591a\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f47\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5c113\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3001\u5730\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u00ea\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00kap\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u6b0a\u00ea\u653f\u7b56\u662f\uff1a1945\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u52301996\u5e74koh\u5236\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00(Official\nlanguage) (\u8a3b)\uff0c2001\u5e74 m\u0101\u767c\u8868&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/tlh.de-han.org\/chuliau\/toiunnseng\/tis-en.doc\">\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u00ea\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5012\u8f49\u4f86\u770b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00h\u014d\u0358\u5916\u4f86\u653f\u6b0a\u58d3\u8feb\u8d85\u904e100\u5e74\u3002\u9019100\u5916\u5e74\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e0a\u7dcakoh\u4e0a\u95dc\u9375\u00ea\u574e\u7ad9\uff1b\u54b1\u00ea\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8e67\u8e82kap\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d93\u904e60\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6309\u5462\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6bba (Culture genocide)\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0c\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5df2\u7d93\u5046\u7121\u534a\u689d\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u7121\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u52a0\u6e1bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u52301999\u5e74\u7576\u6642\u00ea\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u694a\u671d\u7965\u624d\u4f47chi\u00e2\u207f\u767e\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u59d4kap\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u00ea\u9762\u524d\u89aa\u5634\u7b54\u61c9\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b21-9\u5e74\u6bcf\u79ae\u62dcbeh\u5be6\u65bd1-2\u9ede\u9418\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\uff0c\u5bb3\u54b1\u6b61\u559c\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u6b7b\uff01\u7d50\u679cleh\uff1f\u773c\u6642\u524d\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u570b\u5c0f1-6\u5e74\u7d1a\u9010\u79ae\u62dc\u5e72\u7126\u67091\u9ede\u9418\uff01\u82e5\u7528\u806f\u5408\u570b\u00ea\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\u6241\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8a02\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u6821\u6bcf\u9031\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e5\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u7576\u65e5\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u8a2a\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5e2b\u751f\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984ckoh\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u8db3\u8b9a\u3002M\u0304-k\u00fa\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6210\u7e3e\u7121\u5217\u5165\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5347\u5b78\u8003\u8a66m\u0101\u7121\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u8a66\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd41996\u5e74\u00ea\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0bkoh-khah\u7121\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff01\u9019\u6b3e\u653f\u5e9ckoh\u5927\u8072\u8b1b\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7acb\u570b\uff1f\u597d\u4f73\u54c9\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7336\u7b97\u6709\u8a8d\u771fteh\u505a\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u8b1b\u662f\u5168\u570b\u505a\u4e86\u4e0a\u8b9a\uff01\u54b1\u5e0c\u671b\u7da0\u8272\u57f7\u653f13\u7e23\u5e02\u505a\u4f19\u8a8d\u771f\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u9673\u5e02\u9577\u83ca\u59ca\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u7576\u505a\u793a\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u52302008\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u7121koh\u518d\u8981\u610f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9023\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u8cbbm\u0101\u4e00\u76f4\u6e1b\u5c11\uff01\u672c\u5e95\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u6162\u4f47\u6c11\u570b100\u5e74\u00e0i\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u624d\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\uff0cm\u0101\u662fh\u014d\u0358\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u786c\u5ef6\u5f8c\u5230\u6c11\u570b105\u5e74\uff1bM\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u6703koh\u62d6\u5916\u4e45\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4f86\uff0c\u8523\u5049\u5be7\u90e8\u9577\u820a\u5e74\u6709\u7b54\u61c9beh\u4f47\u65b0\u8ab2\u7db1\u898f\u5b9a\u570b\u4e2d\u300c\u5fc5\u4fee\u300d\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u521d\u694a\u90e8\u9577\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537bh\u014d\u0358\u65b0\u4efb\u90e8\u9577\u5426\u6c7a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta\u207f, \u5e7e\u65e5\u524d\u65b0\u8ab2\u7db1h\u014d\u0358\u53f0\u5317\u9ad8\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u672c\u571f\u6559\u80b2\u00ea\u670b\u53cb\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u53f0\u7063\u56e1\u4ed4\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u2014\u6bcd\u8a9e\u53d7\u6559\u6b0a\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u52c7\u6562\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u5c3e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u75282002\u5e74\u5beb\u00ea 228\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a69\u6587\u4f86\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u9806\u7e8c\u6578\u5ff5228\u548c\u5e73\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5 (Peace Memorial Day)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1947 \u00ea\n228<br>\n\u8eca\u8072<br>\n\u63a0\u4eba\u00ea\u559d\u8072<br>\n\u566a\u8033\u00ea\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u8072<br>\n\u9283\u8072<br>\n\u54ed\u8072<br>\n\u9a5a\u60f6\u8b1bb\u0113\u51fa\u00ea\u5fc3\u8072<br>\n\u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u5589\u7ba1teh\u5589\u53eb<br>\n\u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u5fc3\u809d\u00ec\u207f-\u00e1 teh \u6efeli\u00f2ng<br>\n\u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u982d\u6bbc\u5e95teh\u62cdph\u00fan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>55\u5e74\u5f8c\u00ea\u9019\u99ac<br>\n228 \u00ea \u9283\u8072<br>\n\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u505a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u6027\u547d\u00ea\u7d05\u5b30\u00e1\u8072<br>\n228 \u00ea\u9670\u5f71<br>\n\u8b8a\u505a\u81f4\u852d\u53f0\u7063\u00ea\u6a39\u5f71<br>\n228 \u00ea\u9a5a\u60f6<br>\nh\u014d\u0358 \u53f0\u7063\u52c7\u6562\u5411\u524d\u884c<br>\n228 \u00ea\u50b7\u75bc<br>\nh\u014d\u0358 \u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u52c7\u5065\u53bb\u62cd\u62da<br>\n228\u8b1bb\u0113\u51fa\u00ea\u5fc3\u8072<br>\nL\u00f3ng\u6210\u505a\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u00ea pho\u030dk-\u00e1\u8072<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta\u207f<br>\n\u54b1l\u00f3ng \u7121koh\u518d\u9a5a\u60f6<br>\n\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u809d\u63a0h\u014d\u0358 \u5728\uff0c\u8de4\u6b65\u7121\u727d\u7919<br>\n\u5927\u7bc4\u5927\u7bc4\u6511\u982d\u5411\u524d\u884c<br>\n\u884c\u5411\u5149\u660e\u00ea\u4e16\u754c<br>\n\u884c\u51fa\u7f8e\u9e97\u53f0\u7063\u00ea\u672a\u4f86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u8a3b<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u985e\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u6240\u7528<\/strong><strong>\u00ea<\/strong><strong>\u8a9e\u6587\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7db2\u9801\uff1a<\/strong><strong><br>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/international-mother-language-day\/\"><strong>http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/international-mother-language-day\/<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300e\u6c11\u5831\u300f\u8ad6\u58c7\u7248,&nbsp; 2015-02-16<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>221 \u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5 \u5f35\u5fa9\u805a\u91ab\u5e2b&nbsp;&nbsp;\u674e\u6c5f\u5374\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b&nbsp; \u9010\u5e74 2\u670821\u65e5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5( International Mother Language Day, IMLD)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c0d1999\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u00ea\u653f\u7b56\u3002 1947\u5e74kap\u5370\u5ea6\u505a\u4f19\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u00ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b (Dominon of Pakistan)\uff0c\u5206\u505a\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766kap\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u99ac\u00ea\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b(Bangladesh)\u3001\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u00ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b(Pakistan)\u3002 \u5f7c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u70cf\u723e\u90fd\u8a9e (Urdu)\uff0c\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e (Bengali)\u30021948\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u570b\u5ba3\u4f48\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u70cf\u723e\u90fd\u8a9e (Urdu)\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6771\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8b1b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u4eba\u00ea\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u722d\u53d6\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9em\u0101\u6210\u505a\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 1952\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4eca\u4ed4\u65e5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9996\u90fd\u00ea\u9054\u5361 (Dhaka) \u5927\u5b78\u00ea\u5b78\u751fkap\u722d\u53d6\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6b0a\u6fdf\u6fdf\u7fa4\u773e\u4f47\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u904a\u884c\uff0ch\u014d\u0358\u8b66\u5bdf\u958b\u69cd\u6383\u5c04\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u66b4\u52d5\uff01 \u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u00ea\u982d\u4e00\u64fa\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7576\u5c40\u4f47 1956\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u6210\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u99ac\uff0c\u9010\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u00ea\u570b\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u3002 \u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u52301999\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u5236\u8a02\u6bcf\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d2000\u5e74\u8d77\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8koh\u5b9a2008\u5e74\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e74\u300d! \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u6291\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e74\uff0c \u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u9f13\u821e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u4f6e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4f47\u6703\u54e1\u5927\u6703\u7b2c12\u865f\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u591a\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f47\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5c113\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3001\u5730\u5340\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u00ea\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00kap\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u6b0a\u00ea\u653f\u7b56\u662f\uff1a1945\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u52301996\u5e74koh\u5236\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00l\u00f3ng\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6210\u505a\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00(Official language) (\u8a3b)\uff0c2001\u5e74 m\u0101\u767c\u8868&nbsp;\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u00ea\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002 \u5012\u8f49\u4f86\u770b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00h\u014d\u0358\u5916\u4f86\u653f\u6b0a\u58d3\u8feb\u8d85\u904e100\u5e74\u3002\u9019100\u5916\u5e74\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e0a\u7dcakoh\u4e0a\u95dc\u9375\u00ea\u574e\u7ad9\uff1b\u54b1\u00ea\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8e67\u8e82kap\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d93\u904e60\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6309\u5462\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6bba (Culture genocide)\u4e86\u5f8c\uff0c\u54b1\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5df2\u7d93\u5046\u7121\u534a\u689d\u547d\u3002 \u771f\u7121\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u52a0\u6e1bh\u014d\u0358\u54b1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u52301999\u5e74\u7576\u6642\u00ea\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u694a\u671d\u7965\u624d\u4f47chi\u00e2\u207f\u767e\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u59d4kap\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u00ea\u9762\u524d\u89aa\u5634\u7b54\u61c9\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b21-9\u5e74\u6bcf\u79ae\u62dcbeh\u5be6\u65bd1-2\u9ede\u9418\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8ab2\uff0c\u5bb3\u54b1\u6b61\u559c\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u6b7b\uff01\u7d50\u679cleh\uff1f\u773c\u6642\u524d\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u570b\u5c0f1-6\u5e74\u7d1a\u9010\u79ae\u62dc\u5e72\u7126\u67091\u9ede\u9418\uff01\u82e5\u7528\u806f\u5408\u570b\u00ea\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff01 2007\u5e74\u6241\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8a02\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u6821\u6bcf\u9031\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e5\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u7576\u65e5\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u65e5\u8a2a\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5e2b\u751f\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984ckoh\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u8db3\u8b9a\u3002M\u0304-k\u00fa\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6210\u7e3e\u7121\u5217\u5165\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5347\u5b78\u8003\u8a66m\u0101\u7121\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u8a66\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd41996\u5e74\u00ea\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0bkoh-khah\u7121\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff01\u9019\u6b3e\u653f\u5e9ckoh\u5927\u8072\u8b1b\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7acb\u570b\uff1f\u597d\u4f73\u54c9\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7336\u7b97\u6709\u8a8d\u771fteh\u505a\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u8b1b\u662f\u5168\u570b\u505a\u4e86\u4e0a\u8b9a\uff01\u54b1\u5e0c\u671b\u7da0\u8272\u57f7\u653f13\u7e23\u5e02\u505a\u4f19\u8a8d\u771f\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u9673\u5e02\u9577\u83ca\u59ca\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u7576\u505a\u793a\u7bc4\u3002 \u771f\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u52302008\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u7121koh\u518d\u8981\u610f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9023\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7d93\u8cbbm\u0101\u4e00\u76f4\u6e1b\u5c11\uff01\u672c\u5e95\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u6162\u4f47\u6c11\u570b100\u5e74\u00e0i\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u624d\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\uff0cm\u0101\u662fh\u014d\u0358\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u786c\u5ef6\u5f8c\u5230\u6c11\u570b105\u5e74\uff1bM\u0304-k\u00fa\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u6703koh\u62d6\u5916\u4e45\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff01 \u672c\u4f86\uff0c\u8523\u5049\u5be7\u90e8\u9577\u820a\u5e74\u6709\u7b54\u61c9beh\u4f47\u65b0\u8ab2\u7db1\u898f\u5b9a\u570b\u4e2d\u300c\u5fc5\u4fee\u300d\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u521d\u694a\u90e8\u9577\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537bh\u014d\u0358\u65b0\u4efb\u90e8\u9577\u5426\u6c7a\uff01 Ta\u207f, \u5e7e\u65e5\u524d\u65b0\u8ab2\u7db1h\u014d\u0358\u53f0\u5317\u9ad8\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u672c\u571f\u6559\u80b2\u00ea\u670b\u53cb\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u53d6\u53f0\u7063\u56e1\u4ed4\u00ea\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u2014\u6bcd\u8a9e\u53d7\u6559\u6b0a\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u52c7\u6562\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\uff01 \u4e0a\u5c3e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u75282002\u5e74\u5beb\u00ea 228\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a69\u6587\u4f86\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u9806\u7e8c\u6578\u5ff5228\u548c\u5e73\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5 (Peace Memorial Day)\uff1a 1947 \u00ea 228 \u8eca\u8072 \u63a0\u4eba\u00ea\u559d\u8072 \u566a\u8033\u00ea\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u8072 \u9283\u8072 \u54ed\u8072 \u9a5a\u60f6\u8b1bb\u0113\u51fa\u00ea\u5fc3\u8072 \u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u5589\u7ba1teh\u5589\u53eb \u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u5fc3\u809d\u00ec\u207f-\u00e1 teh \u6efeli\u00f2ng \u650f\u7336\u4f47\u54b1\u00ea\u982d\u6bbc\u5e95teh\u62cdph\u00fan 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