\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5efa\u570b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u89aa\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u7d72\u70cf\u00e1\u6709\u5929\u751f\u00ea\u6b4c\u5589\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u62da\u547d\u7dad\u8b77\u4f0a\u00ea\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u89aa\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u91ce\u725b\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6297\u722d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f0a\u00ea\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\u82e5\u5b78\u8c6c\u00e1\u51fa\u8072\uff0c\u773e\u9ce5\u00e1\u754c\u8b1b\u4f0a\u662f\u9ce5\u00e1\u5f62\u51fa\u8c6c\u00e1\u8072\uff0c\u4e0d\u502b\u4e0d\u985e\uff0c\u4f0a\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8d77\u75df\u5566\u3002\u8c6c\u00e1\u807d\u8457\u9ce5\u00e1\u767c\u8c6c\u00e1\u8072\uff0cin\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\u662f\u8d77\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u7121\u6551\u56c9\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u650f\u5ba2\u6c23\u5c0d\u5f85\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u5c07\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\u770b\u662f\u4edd\u985e\uff0cbeh\u5165\u9ce5\u00e1\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u8b1b\u4f60\u662f\u8c6c\u00e1\uff1bbeh\u5165\u53bb\u8c6c\u00e1\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u8b1b\u4f60\u662f\u9ce5\u00e1\uff0c\u650fm\u0304\u008f\u80afin\u5165\u6703\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\u5169\u982d\u650f\u5931\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7b46\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7b46\u6703\u7533\u8acb\u6210\u7acb\u5206\u6703\u3002\u7e3d\u6703\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u7b46\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4edd\u6b3e\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002In\u611f\u89ba\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7b46\u6703\u6703\u53cb\u5634\u8b1b\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\uff0c\u624b\u5beb\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u8a00\u6587\u7121\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u00ea\u4f5c\u54c1soah\u7121\u53f0\u7063\u5473\uff0c\u7121\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u7121\u8543\u85af\u4ed4\u00ea\u5fc3\u8072\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8b80\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u602a\u602a\uff0c\u7121s\u00eang\u828b\u4ed4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121s\u00eang\u8543\u85af\uff0c\u8b1b\u662f\u908a\u7586\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7b46\u6703\u7121\u901a\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u7b46\u6703\u5165\u6703\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7b46\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7121\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u725b\u672c\u6210\uff08chi\u00e2\u207f\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u5929\u751f\u00ea\u89d2\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u00ea\u89d2m\u0304\u008f\u7528\uff0ch\u014d\u0358\u4eba\u7a7f\uff08chhng\uff09\u9f3b\u00e1\uff0ch\u014d\u0358\u4eba\u727dteh\u8d70\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u662f\u62d6\u78e8\u4e00\u4e16\u4eba\uff0csoah\u5c3ekoh \u00e0i\u843d\u725b\u7076h\u00f4ng\u5223\uff08th\u00e2i\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u6709\u6085\u8033\uff08oat-n\u00ed\uff09\u00ea\u53f0\u8a9e\u5589\uff0c\u7121\u611b\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u53bb\u5b78beh\u4f86\u4f75\u541e\u54b1\u00ea\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u00ea\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6562m\u0304\u008f\u662f\u4edd\u6b3e\u662f\u61a8\uff08g\u00f4ng\uff09\u725b\u4e00\u96bb\u3002
\n\u53f0\u7063\u4ebam\u0101\u662f\u91d1\u7d72\u9ce5\u00e1\uff0c\u6085\u8033\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\u7121\u611b\u7528\uff0c\u53bb\u8b1b\u8457\u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u9054\u00ea\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\uff0c\u807d\u4f86\u602a\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5077\u4e0d\u985e\uff0c\u4ebasoah\u5206b\u0113\u51fa\u4f60\u662f\u9ce5\u00e1\u6291\u662f\u8c6c\u00e1\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u7279\u5225\u00ea\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u9762\u8c8csoah\u70cf\u6709\uff08i\u00fa\uff09\u53bb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u8543\u85af\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4eba\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u828b\u4ed4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u8b1b\u6041\u5634\u8b1b\u4e2d\u570b\u8a71\uff0ct\u014d\u6709\u5f71\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4ebaleh\u3002<\/p>\n
\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u529b\u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff0cta\u030dk\u500b\u650f\u662f\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7acb\u570b\uff1a\u5634\u8b1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u624b\u5beb\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6587\uff1b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u51fain\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fain \u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u98a8\u683ckap\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4e00\u642c\u4eba\u77e5\u5f71\u4f46\u54f2 (Dante) \u662f\u6709\u540d\u00ea\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f0akoh\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ecd\u4e8bkap\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5143\u884c\u52d5\u00ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3002T\u012b\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u00ea\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u8ad6\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5f37\u8abf\u5275\u4f5c\u300c\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u00e0i\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u773e\u00ea\u751f\u6d3b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f86\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u9019\u6b3e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u00ea\u8cb4\u65cf\u8a9e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5927\u773e\u00ea\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f46\u54f2\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fain \u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00 (National Literary Language)\uff0c \u4f86\u4fc3\u6210\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u00ea\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u54f2\u7528\u90fd\u65af\u5ca1\u8a9e\u00ea\u6838\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u6a19\u6e96\u97f3\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u540d\u00ea\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u795e\u66f2\uff0ckap\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u00ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6\u00ea\u4f5c\u54c1\u771f\u53d7\u8b80\u8005\u00ea\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u70ba\u8457\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u650f\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u90fd\u65af\u5ca1\u8a9e\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1kap\u8b80\u8005\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5e6b\u8d0a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u6bcd\u8a9e\u00ea\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u7368\u7acb\u884ct\u012b\u653f\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\u982d\u524d\uff0c\u5f15chh\u014da\u6467\u751f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u00ea\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4f46\u54f2\u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u5efa\u570b\u4e4b\u5922\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u4ee3\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c1776\u5e74\u5f97\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u52301860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u8cbb\u7279\u52c9 (Whitman)\u5beb\u51fa \uff1c\u8349\u8449\u96c6\uff1e\u8a69\u7bc7\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u82f1\u502b\u4e09\u5cf6\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u773e\u00ea\u751f\u6d3b\u8a9e\u7f8e\u570b\u8a71\u5165\u8a69\uff0c\u541f\u8a60\u7f8e\u570b\u00ea\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u00ea\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u58ef\u9e97\u00ea\u5c71\u6cb3kap\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u62cd\u62fc\u00ea\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8a71\u00ea\uff1c\u8349\u8449\u96c6\uff1e \u8a69\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u00ea\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0ach\u0113-ch\u0113 \u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b78\u5efa\u570b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6309\u5462\uff0e\u97d3\u570b\u4edd\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u00ea\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u650f\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5beb\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5efa\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u5340\u5206\u5169\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0a\u84cb\u597d\u00ea\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u98a8\u683c\u8272\u5f69\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u89c0\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u898f\u7bc4\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7336\u7121\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u00ea\u6587\u5316\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u7406\u4eba\u62da\u547d\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u505a\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u6839\u4e5f\u633d\uff08b\u00e1n\uff09\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u773c\u524d\u500b\u4eba\u00ea\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u7121\u7ba1\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u00ea\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u00ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u00ea\u9762\u8c8c\u7279\u8272\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u53f0\u8a9e\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4ebasoah\u8b8a\u7a2e\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\uff0csoah\u8b8a\u6210\u8c6c\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u7834\u58de\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6c34\u6e90\u7a7a\u6c23\u3002Soah\u53bbh\u014d\u0358\u5fb7\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u770b\u73fe\u73fe\uff1a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u751f\u6d3bt\u012b\u8c6c\u6906\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u70ba\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u6297\u722d\u56db\u5341\u5916\u5e74\uff0c\u96c6\u6703\u5805\u6301\u7528\u6bcd\u8a9e\u53f0\u7063\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703koh\u9700\u8981\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u3002\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u754c\u7336\u672a\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u660e\u660e\u662fs\u00fai\u3001\u8b9akoh\u6d3b\u8df3\u8df3\u00ea\u53f0\u8a9e\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u51fa\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7chh\u00e2-chh\u00e2 \u00ea\u4e2d\u570b\u8a71\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u00ea\u6a39\u6839soah\u6dfa\u6dfa\u6d6e\u571f\u3002\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u00ea\u516c\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u650f\u662f\u53f0\u8a9e\u76e1\u5c55\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u53f0\u8a9e\u650f\u5931\u8072\uff0c\u8cea\u8a62\u7a3f\u7336\u539f\u7121\u534a\u7bc7\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u3002In\u650f\u662f\u779e\u9a19\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u00ea\u653f\u5ba2\u3002Ch\u0113-ch\u0113 \u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7336\u539f\u8ff7\u6200\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5beb\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u00ea\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u9748\u770b\u8457\u9019\u6b3e\u00ea\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u76ee\u73e0\u6562to \u00e0i koh\u91d1\u91d1\u770b\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u00ea\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u6587\u51fa\u73fe\uff0cin\u624d\u6703\u7518\u9858\u76ee\u73e0\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
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(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u912d\u826f\u5149kap\u9673\u67cf\u58fd\u5408\u5beb\uff0c
\n\u520a\u8f09t\u012b\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u8ad6\u5831\u793e\u8ad6)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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