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-\u9673\u67cf\u58fd \u7267\u5e2b-<\/p>\n
\u5967\u570b\u4eba\u8b8a\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u00ea\u5967\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6230\u5f8c\u00ea\u4ee3\u8a8c\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u771f\u60bd\u6158\u00ea\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u73fe\u5728\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u501f\u93e1\u8b66\u8aa1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u3001Hungary\u3001Yugoslavia\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u4f48\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5967\u570b\u9031\u908a\u571f\u5730\u53d7\u5217\u570b\u4fb5\u5360\u5272\u5206\u3002Habsburg\u738b\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1dKaiser Karl\u8ca1\u7522\u53d7\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u653e\u9010\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u5c71\u5340\u3002Che kap\u6230\u5f8c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u96c6\u5718\u00ea\u904b\u547d\u6709\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n
1918\u5e74Karl Renner\u4efb\u6230\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5967\u570b\u00ea\u53bb\u8def\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9078\u64c7\uff1a(a)\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u806f\u90a6\uff1b (b) kap\u5fb7\u570b\u5408\u4f75\uff1b (c)\u6062\u5fa9Habsburg\u738b\u671d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00kap\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u00ea\u69cb\u60f3\u4ee3\u5148\u53cd\u5c0d\u00ea\u5c31\u662f\u6377\u514b\u3001Hungary\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001Yugoslavia\uff0c\u9023\u6ce2\u862dm\u0101\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002In\u650f\u7121\u9858\u610fkoh\u5c48\u670dt\u012b\u5927\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6377\u514b\u9996\u90fd Prague\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u806f\u90a6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u806f\u90a6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f0a\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9805\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u5967\u806f\u5408(Anschluss)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u69cb\u60f3h\u014d\u0358\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u5404\u9ee8\u5404\u6d3e\u650f\u5b58\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3kap\u7f8e\u5922\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u8a8d\u70bain\u6709\u6cd5\u5ea6\u9023\u5408\u5357\u5fb7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5317\u90e8\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u65b0\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u9023\u5408\u6703t\u00e0ng\u5c0d\u6297\u5967\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u00ea\u7687\u5bb6\u8cb4\u65cf\u907a\u81e3kap\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u5408\u5fb7\u570b\u6703t\u00e0ng\u5ee2\u9664\u7acb\u5834\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u00ea\u5f31\u5c0f\u00ea\u5967\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u300c\u6cdb\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u5e1d\u570b\u00ea\u6642\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u5566\uff01\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u00ea\u300c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u8005koh-khah\u514d\u8b1b\u5566\uff01\u5404\u4eba\u6709\u5404\u4eba\u00ea\u62cd\u7b97\uff0c\u5404\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5404\u6709\u9670\u8b00kap\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u771f\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u5411hit\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4eca\u00e1\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\u9762\u81e8\u00ea\uff0c\u662f\u4edd\u6b3e\u00ea\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u7531\u514b\u5df1\u56b4\u5f8b\u00ea Ignaz Seipel\u795e\u7236 (\u5c6cDominican Convent)\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u5c40\u7336\u7b97\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002Seipel\u795e\u7236\u4f4f\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u66f8\u623fkap\u7948\u79b1\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u4ea6\u771f\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4f0a\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u57f7\u653f\u4e2d\u9593\u70ba\u52de\u5de5\u8d77\u516d\u842c\u9593\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u00ea\u50f9\u6578\u79dfh\u014d\u0358\u52de\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6709\u53bb\u5e02\u90caHeiligenstadt\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u4f4f\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u770b\u8457\u9023\u7dbf\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u7d05\u8272\u00ea\u52de\u5de5\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u58ef\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u52301927\u5e74\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6d3e\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u00ea Heimwehr\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u00ea Schutzbund\u30021928\u5e74\u4e8c\u6d3e\u767c\u751f\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u7fa9\u5927\u5229Mussolini \u00ea\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53d6\u52dd\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u5967\u7fa9\u806f\u76df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u60f3\u52301930\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2t\u012b\u5fb7\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u7e82(chho\u00e0n) \u5347\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5967\u65bd\u5c55\u58d3\u529b\uff0c1932\u5e74Seipel\u904e\u8eab\uff0cEngelbert Dollfuss\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u570b\u5167\u00ea\u89aa\u7d0d\u7cb9\u79d8\u5bc6\u7d50\u793e\u4ea6\u5927\u91cf\u7522\u751f\u3002Che m\u0101\u662f\u54b1\u53f0\u7063\u4eca\u00e1\u65e5\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u00ea\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u6642Heimwehr\u9ee8\u4ee5\u53caDollfuss\u9996\u76f8\u00ea\u69cb\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u9023\u610f\u62b5\u5236\u5fb7\u570b\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229m\u0101\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u662f\u6703t\u00e0ng\u63a7\u5236Heimwehr\u5c31\u6709\u6cd5\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5967\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u662fHeimwehr\u9ee8\u5167\u00ea\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0akap\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9023\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u00ea\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u3002
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\u5de6\u6d3e\u53d7\u6ec5\u4ee5\u5f8cDollfuss\u9996\u76f8\u9812\u4f48\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u300e\u7956\u570b\u806f\u5408\u6230\u7dda\u300f(V.F)\uff0c\u7528\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u865f\u53ec\u5404\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u3002\u4f0a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u88c1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5e0c\u671bkap\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9023\u5408\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u570b\u5bb6\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u00ea\u6b50\u6d32\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5c0dhn\u0304g-hn\u0304g\uff08\u9060\u9060\uff09\u5967\u570b\u7121\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\u95dc\u5fc3\uff1b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u00ea\u52e2\u529b\u610f\u898b\u8870\u9000\uff1b\u6cd5\u570b\u662fti\u00e0m tih\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u63f4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u650f\u65b7\u7d55\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u00ea\u4e00\u689d\u53ef\u884c\u00ea\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u796d\u51fa\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93b\u0113\u8d74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d0d\u7cb9\u00ea\u52e2\u529b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\uff0c\u5c0dM\u00fcnchen\u4f86\u00ea\u5ee3\u64ad24\u9ede\u9418\u717d\u52d5\u5967\u570b\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u63a8\u7ffb\u5bb6\u5df1\u00ea\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6563\u64ad\u4e0d\u5be6\u8b20\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u9aa8\u6c23\u00ea\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u55aa\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u6f38\u4f38\u51fa\u9b54\u624b\uff0c1934\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6d3e\u4eba\u8b00\u6bbaDollfuss\u3002Kurt Schuschnigg\u4efb\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u53ea\u5be6\u65bd\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7956\u570b\u6230\u7dda\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u52aa\u529bbeh\u5c07\u5967\u570b\u7dad\u6301\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u5c6c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7cfb\u00ea\u5fb7\u570b\u4e4b\u5916\u00ea\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u5167b\u0113-t\u00e0ng\u4e00\u81f4\u5718\u7d50\u5c0d\u5916\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u770b\u6e96\u6e96\uff0c\u4f0a\u00ea\u773c\u5149\u008fm\u0304-ni\u0101\u207f\u662ft\u012b\u516d\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6beh\u541e\u98df\u9019\u500b\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\u00ea\u5c0f\u570b\u624d\u6703\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u771f\u77e5\u5967\u570b\u5730\u982d\u96d6\u7136\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u771f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u6642\u00ea\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e747\u6708\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7279\u4f7fFranz Von Papen kap Schuschnigg\u7c3d\u7d04\uff1a(1)\u5fb7\u570b\u627f\u8a8d\u5967\u570b\u00ea\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u300d\uff1b (2)\u5169\u570b\u5167\u653f\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\uff1b(3)\u5967\u570b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u300e\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\u00ea\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4edd\u5e74\u5967\u570b\u5167\u95a3\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u5927\u8d66\u570b\u5167\u6240\u6709\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u516c\u79c1\u5834\u5408\u6703\u4f7f\u5be6\u65bd\u7d0d\u7cb9\u79ae\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u59a5\u5354\u5f97\u8457\u00ea\u4ee3\u8cde\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u53d6\u6d88\u5165\u5883\u5967\u570b\u7c3d\u8b49\u8cbb\u6bcf\u4eba1,000\u99ac\u514b\u00ea\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52301937\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u570b\u5167\u95a3\u95a3\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c1938\u5e742\u6708\u5967\u570b\u7e3d\u7406t\u012b Berchtesgaden\u6703\u898bHitler\uff0c\u6eff\u5fc3\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u95dc\u611b\u00ea\u773c\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7387\u9818\u4e09\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u53c3\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u9762h\u014d\u0358\u4f0a\u6b79\u770b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7e3d\u7406t\u012b\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u8b1b \uff1a\u300cT\u012b\u4edd\u6b3e\u8b1b\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7cfb\u00ea\u4eba\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e16\u4eba\u7336\u008fm\u0304-bat\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u7336\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6a6b\u9738\u3001\u91ce\u883b\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0d\u7fa9\u00ea\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4f4d\u300c\u9818\u8896\u300d(F\u00fchrer)\u5c0d\u5967\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u00ea\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a(1)\u6240\u6709\u5967\u570b\u5167\u95a3\u5b98\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u54e1\uff1b(2)\u5967\u570b\u5fc5\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u6377\u514b\u904b\u52d5\uff1b(3)\u5967\u570b\u812b\u96e2\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\uff1b(4)\u5967\u5fb7\u8ca8\u5e63\u7d71\u4e00\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u689d\u4ef6\u5967\u570b\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u5967\u570b\u00ea\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
Schuschnigg\u8b1bche\u662f\u4f0a\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b64\u55ae\u00ea\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u8f49\u4f86\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5411\u570b\u6703\u6f14\u8b1b\u00ea\u6642\uff0c\u4f0a\u7336\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5967\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u71ed\u7acb\uff0c\u4ea6\u300c\u5df2\u7d93\u300d\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4f0a\u8b1b\u5967\u570b\u7121\u9700\u8981\u5fb7\u570b\u00ea\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u4f0a\u00ea\u6f14\u8b1bh\u014d\u0358\u5168\u57ce\u00ea\u4eba\u650f\u51fa\u4f86\u5927\u8defRingstrasse\u5411\u4f0a\u6b61\u547c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u5ba3\u4f48\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u54c8\u4f48\u65af\u5821\u5c31\u738b\u671d\u4ea6\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5229\u6642kh\u00e0\u96fb\u5831\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u670813\u65e5\u662f\u9810\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u65e5\uff0c3\u670812\u65e5\u5967\u570b\u5167\u95a3\u4e2d\u5169\u4f4d\u95a3\u54e1\u63d0\u8b70\u505c\u6b62\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u9996\u76f8\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5967\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u9019\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u529b\u51fa\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b66\u5668kap\u98db\u6a5f\u7834\u820a\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u907f\u514d\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u61c7\u6c42\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u5967\u570b\u300d\u6309\u5462n\u0101-ti\u0101\u207f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u670812\u65e5\u5fb7\u570b\u9678\u8ecdt\u00f9i\u00a0 Linz\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u5165\u5967\u570b\u3002\u9694\u65e5\uff0c3\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c31t\u012b\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00ea\u300c\u82f1\u96c4\u5ee3\u5834\u300d\u7528\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5411\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u6b61\u547c\u3002\u5967\u570b\u5c31\u6309\u5462\u6dea\u9677\u5165\u4edd\u6b3e\u8b1b\u5fb7\u8a9e\u00ea\u5fb7\u570b\u624b\u5167\uff0c\u8b8a\u4f5c\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u570b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5351\u5fae\u00ea\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u7701\u300d(Ostmark)\u3002\u53e4\u65e9\u4ee5\u4f86\u00ea\u5967\u5730\u5229\u6771\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\uff08\u00d6sterreich)\u5c31t\u00f9i\u6b77\u53f2\u00ea\u821e\u53f0\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
T\u012b\u5967\u570b\u7267\u6703\uff0c\u8b80\u8457\u5967\u570b\u4ea1\u570b\u00ea\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u60f3\u8457\u53f0\u7063\u6545\u9109\u00ea\u653f\u51b6\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u4f0a\u00ea\u6b77\u53f2\u6380\u958b\u958bt\u012b\u773e\u5144\u59ca\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u54b1\u00ea\u8b66\u8aa1\u3002\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f15\u5c0e\u54b1\u884c\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u00ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u99d0\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u53f0\u7063\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b)
\n\uff08\u672c\u6587\u520a\u8f09t\u012b\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u8ad6\u5831\u300dkap\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u6703\u516c\u5831\u300d7\/Feb\/2002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c0d\u5967\u570b\u4ea1\u570b\u8b1b\u8d77 -\u9673\u67cf\u58fd \u7267\u5e2b- \u5967\u570b\u4eba\u8b8a\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u00ea\u5967\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6230\u5f8c\u00ea\u4ee3\u8a8c\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u771f\u60bd\u6158\u00ea\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u73fe\u5728\u00ea\u53f0\u7063\u501f\u93e1\u8b66\u8aa1\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u9818\u571f\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u3001Hungary\u3001Yugoslavia\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u4f48\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5967\u570b\u9031\u908a\u571f\u5730\u53d7\u5217\u570b\u4fb5\u5360\u5272\u5206\u3002Habsburg\u738b\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1dKaiser Karl\u8ca1\u7522\u53d7\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u653e\u9010\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u5c71\u5340\u3002Che kap\u6230\u5f8c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u96c6\u5718\u00ea\u904b\u547d\u6709\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002 1918\u5e74Karl Renner\u4efb\u6230\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5967\u570b\u00ea\u53bb\u8def\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9078\u64c7\uff1a(a)\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u806f\u90a6\uff1b (b) kap\u5fb7\u570b\u5408\u4f75\uff1b (c)\u6062\u5fa9Habsburg\u738b\u671d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00kap\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u00ea\u69cb\u60f3\u4ee3\u5148\u53cd\u5c0d\u00ea\u5c31\u662f\u6377\u514b\u3001Hungary\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001Yugoslavia\uff0c\u9023\u6ce2\u862dm\u0101\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002In\u650f\u7121\u9858\u610fkoh\u5c48\u670dt\u012b\u5927\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6377\u514b\u9996\u90fd Prague\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u806f\u90a6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u806f\u90a6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f0a\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u4e0d\u5229\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9805\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u5967\u806f\u5408(Anschluss)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u69cb\u60f3h\u014d\u0358\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u5404\u9ee8\u5404\u6d3e\u650f\u5b58\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3kap\u7f8e\u5922\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u8a8d\u70bain\u6709\u6cd5\u5ea6\u9023\u5408\u5357\u5fb7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5317\u90e8\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u65b0\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\u4eba\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u9023\u5408\u6703t\u00e0ng\u5c0d\u6297\u5967\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u00ea\u7687\u5bb6\u8cb4\u65cf\u907a\u81e3kap\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u5408\u5fb7\u570b\u6703t\u00e0ng\u5ee2\u9664\u7acb\u5834\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u00ea\u5f31\u5c0f\u00ea\u5967\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u300c\u6cdb\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u5e1d\u570b\u00ea\u6642\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u5566\uff01\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u00ea\u300c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u8005koh-khah\u514d\u8b1b\u5566\uff01\u5404\u4eba\u6709\u5404\u4eba\u00ea\u62cd\u7b97\uff0c\u5404\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5404\u6709\u9670\u8b00kap\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u771f\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u5411hit\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4eca\u00e1\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\u9762\u81e8\u00ea\uff0c\u662f\u4edd\u6b3e\u00ea\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u7531\u514b\u5df1\u56b4\u5f8b\u00ea Ignaz Seipel\u795e\u7236 (\u5c6cDominican Convent)\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u5c40\u7336\u7b97\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002Seipel\u795e\u7236\u4f4f\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u66f8\u623fkap\u7948\u79b1\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u4ea6\u771f\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4f0a\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u57f7\u653f\u4e2d\u9593\u70ba\u52de\u5de5\u8d77\u516d\u842c\u9593\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u00ea\u50f9\u6578\u79dfh\u014d\u0358\u52de\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6709\u53bb\u5e02\u90caHeiligenstadt\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u4f4f\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u770b\u8457\u9023\u7dbf\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u00ea\u7d05\u8272\u00ea\u52de\u5de5\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u58ef\u89c0\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u52301927\u5e74\u5967\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6d3e\u00ea\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u00ea 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